Forced Migration of the Roma to Western Siberia in 1933 as an Element of State Policy of the North Development
- 作者: Nam I.V.1
-
隶属关系:
- National Research Tomsk State University
- 期: 卷 23, 编号 1 (2024): ETHNIC MINORITIES AND THEIR PLACE IN THE HISTORY OF RUSSIA – USSR THROUGHOUT XVIII–XX CENTURIES
- 页面: 74-85
- 栏目: ETHNIC MINORITIES AND THEIR PLACE IN THE HISTORY OF RUSSIA – USSR THROUGHOUT XVIII–XX CENTURIES
- URL: https://journals.rcsi.science/2312-8674/article/view/322075
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.22363/2312-8674-2024-23-1-74-85
- EDN: https://elibrary.ru/MNMFPI
- ID: 322075
如何引用文章
详细
The history of the forced migration of Roma in 1933 from Moscow and the Moscow region to Western Siberia and their life in the conditions of a labor settlement was reconstructed. The study was carried out on the basis of correlating the published archival sources identified by the author with memories and testimonies of eyewitnesses and participants in the events recorded in the 1990s - early 2000s. It is shown that the deportation of the Roma to Western Siberia in 1933, despite its ethnic nature, does not fit into the typology of forced ethnic migrations, the “core and defining elements” of which are the total migrations of the “punished peoples.” It is also incorrect to consider that the reason for the deportation of the Roma to Siberia was the recognition of them as a socially harmful and intolerant ethnic group due to their nomadic lifestyle, closed nature, uncontrollability and criminality. It is concluded that the deportation of the Roma to Western Siberia in 1933 should be considered not as a targeted anti-Roma action, but as a failed attempt at forced settlement in the context of general state actions aimed at developing the northern and eastern regions of the country.
作者简介
Iraida Nam
National Research Tomsk State University
编辑信件的主要联系方式.
Email: namirina@bk.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-3636-7539
SPIN 代码: 3446-3096
Dr. Habil. Hist., Professor of the Department of Russian History, Professor at the Department of Anthropology and Ethnology
36, Prospekt Lenina, Tomsk, 634050, Russia参考
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