An assessment of Ethio-China Political Economic Relations Since 1991

Cover Page

Cite item

Full Text

Abstract

This piece of paper analyzes post-1991 Ethio-China political and economic relations by raising the following questions: What is the nature of the bilateral political and economic relations? What are the factors which enhanced the bilateral political and economic relations between Ethiopia and China? What are the arguments raised by different scholars about Ethiopia and China relations? There are a number of factors that contributed to the growth of bilateral relations. Ethiopia needs China for economic assistance; as an alternative source to the west and China’s development is generally considered as a role model for Ethiopia to follow. China also supports Ethiopia on different international issues. On the part of China, there are also several factors egging China to look towards Ethiopia especially in terms of Ethiopia’s strategic importance and market potential. Ethiopia could be a commercial launch pad for Chinese companies and China is also getting diplomatic support from Ethiopia for its policy on Taiwan among others. There are also common factors both from Ethiopia and China’s side which enhanced the bilateral relations. However, there are many arguments raised following Chinese deep engagement to Ethiopia. Among others on the economic front the bilateral relations are imbalanced; dumping of low price export; underbidding local companies and ideological differences among others.Generally, the paper agues the ethio-Chinese relations motivated by political and economic factors.

About the authors

Getahun Kumie Antigegn

Bahir Dar University

Email: getkumie@gmail.com
Lecturer and Researcher of the Department of Political Science and International Studies Bahir Dar, Ethiopia

References

  1. Filessi T. China and Africa in the Middle Ages, London, Frank Cass. 1972.
  2. Message from the Minister for Foreign Affairs, 2010.
  3. Gamora G. & Kay M. Ethio-China relations: challenges and prospects. In Chinese and African Perspectives on China in Africa. 2010.
  4. Dilnesa A. Relations between Ethiopia and China: An Ethiopian perspective. Addis Ababa, Ethiopia: EIIPD Publisher. 2005.
  5. Fraser R. (Ed) Keesing’s Contemporary Archives, London: Keesing’s Pubs. 1956.
  6. Larkin B.D. China and Africa 1949-1970, Berkeley: University of California Press. 1971.
  7. Abir M. Oil, power and politics: Conflict in Arabia, the Red Sea and the Gulf. Cass.
  8. Henderson, Conway. W (1998), International Relations: Conflict and, Cooperation at the turn of the 21st century. Mexico City: Mc GrawHill. 1974.
  9. Gedion G. Ethiopia and China Political and Economic Relations: Challenges and Prospects after 1991. 2008.
  10. Ochalla O. Foreign Policy and the Dimension of International Politics. Pubs. Longman group Ltd. 2005.
  11. Ethiopian Foreign Policy Document (EFPD). 2002.
  12. Adem S. (2012). China in Ethiopia: Diplomacy and economics of Sino-optimism. African Studies Review, 55 (1), P. 143-160.
  13. Sackrey Ch., Sheinieder G., Knoedler J. Introduction to political economy, USA, Boyertown publishing co. 2008.
  14. Kim Y. “Chinese Investment and African Peace and Security: The Case of Ethiopia” In China-Africa Relations: Governance, Peace and Security, Ethiopia edited by Mulugeta, Gebrehiwot and Hongwu, Liu (181-195). Institute for Peace and security Press, Addis Ababa. Ethiopia 2013.
  15. Gebre P.H. “China in Ethiopia: Just-in-Time”. In China, Africa and the African Diaspora: Perspectives, edited by S. T. Freeman, 164-83. Washington, D.C. Aas-bea Publishers. 2009.
  16. Alden C. “China in Africa”. Survival 47 (3). 2005.
  17. Taylor I. China’s new role in Africa. Boulder, CO: Lynne Rienner Publishers. 2009.
  18. Gedion G. et al. “The Implementation of the ‘Nine Principles’ by Chinese Companies in Ethiopia” in strengthening civil society perspectives on China’s African Impact edited by Marks Stephen (40-69). 2008.
  19. Alemayehu G. “scoping study on the Chinese relations with sub-Saharan Africa: The Case of Ethiopia”. AERC Scoping Study. 2008.
  20. Ministry of Finance and Economic Development, 2006.
  21. Ministry of Labor and Social Affairs. (2009). National employment policy and strategy of Ethiopia. Retrieved 17 march 2014 from http://www.molsa.gov.et/English/EPro/Documents/ National%20Employment%20Policy%20and%20Strategy%20of%20Ethiopia.pdf.
  22. Dorosh P. & Schmidt E. The Rural-Urban Transformation in Ethiopia. International Food Policy Research Institute. Ethiopia Strategy Support Program 2 Working Paper 13. Retrieved 26 March 2014 from http://www.ifpri.org/sites/default/files/publications/ esspwp/013.pdf.
  23. Bräutigam, D. & Tang, X. An overview of Chinese agricultural and rural engagement in Ethiopia. International Food Policy Research Institute. Discussion Paper 01185. 2012.
  24. Mo Orr R. & Lu J. Addis Ababa ring road project: a case study of Conference Proceedings from “MultiNational Construction Projects” - Securing high Performance Through Cultural awareness and Dispute Avoidance”, Shanghai, China, 21-31 November 2008.
  25. Shinn D.& Eisenman J. China and Africa. Pennsylvania: University of Pennsylvania. 2012
  26. Baynton-Glen, Sarah. Beyond trade-China-Africa investment trends. Global Research, Standard Chartered Bank. February. 2012 http://www.standard chartered.com/en/resources/ globalen/pdf/Research/Beyond_trade_China-Africa_investment_trends. pdf.
  27. Asayehgn Desta “Chinese Investment in Ethiopia: Developmental Opportunity or Deepening China’s New Mercantilism?”, Dominican University of California. 2009.

Supplementary files

Supplementary Files
Action
1. JATS XML

Согласие на обработку персональных данных

 

Используя сайт https://journals.rcsi.science, я (далее – «Пользователь» или «Субъект персональных данных») даю согласие на обработку персональных данных на этом сайте (текст Согласия) и на обработку персональных данных с помощью сервиса «Яндекс.Метрика» (текст Согласия).