Mutual Perception of Arabs and Iranians: History and Present
- Autores: Lashina A.A.1, Chikrizova O.S.1
-
Afiliações:
- Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University)
- Edição: Volume 15, Nº 1 (2023): The World of Islam: History, Politics, Religion, Culture
- Páginas: 65-80
- Seção: HISTORY AND CULTURE IN THE ORIENTAL COUNTRIES
- URL: https://journals.rcsi.science/2312-8127/article/view/317165
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.22363/2312-8127-2023-15-1-65-80
- ID: 317165
Citar
Resumo
The relevance of the topic of the study is caused by the traditional perception of animosity between the citizens of the Islamic Republic of Iran and the Arab states due to historical and religious factors, as well as the statements of the political elites. The purpose of this study is to reveal the real mutual perception of Iranians and Arabs. In the context of the epidemiological situation in the world and the limitations of fi research, the sociological surveys and forums posted on the Internet on this topic are of top interest. The authors rely on a comparative approach in their study. On the basis of this research, aspects of contradictions and solidarity of the parties on a number of issues have been established. In addition, it has been confi that there is little or no antipathy towards one another among ordinary citizens of the Arab and Persian worlds, although the Arab side has a slightly more negative attitude.
Palavras-chave
Sobre autores
Anna Lashina
Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University)
Email: 1032211940@rudn.ru
Master Student, Department of Theory and History of International Relations 117198, 6 Miklukho-Maklaya St., Moscow, Russia
Olga Chikrizova
Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University)
Autor responsável pela correspondência
Email: chikrizova-os@rudn.ru
ORCID ID: 0000-0002-1678-0967
Associate Professor, Department of Theory and History of International Relations
117198, 6 Miklukho-Maklaya St., Moscow, RussiaBibliografia
- Aliev AA. Iran vs Irak: istoriya i sovremennost’ [Iran vs. Iraq: History and Modernity]. M.: Izd-vo Mosk. un-ta; 2002. (In Russ.).
- Chikrizova OS. The Confessional Factor in the 1920 Anti-British Revolt in Iraq. Modern and Contemporary History. 2021;(2):93-108. https://doi.org/10.31857/S013038640014271-6 (In Russ.).
- Zhantiev DR. “Houthi” movement in Yemen: genesis and current state. Bulletin of Moscow University. 2009; 13(4):59-71. (In Russ.).
- Savicheva EM. The Role and Place of Hizbullah in the Lebanese Track of the Middle East Settlement. Bulletin of Chelyabinsk State University. Series: History. 2010;(18): 133-138. (In Russ.).
- Chikrizova OS., Morozova NN. Shi’ism in Morocco: Historical Heritage and Modernity. Asia and Africa Today. 2020;(5): 28-35. https://doi.org/10.31857/S032150750009547-3 (In Russ.).
- Ardashnikova AN., Konyashkina TA. The Shiite pilgrimage to Atabat in the context of Iran-Iraq relations in the second half of the 19th - early 20th centuries. RUDN Journal of World History. 2022;(1):20-32. https://doi.org/10.22363/2312-8127-2022-141-20-32 (In Russ.).
- Chikrizova OS. On the Methodology of the Study of Sunni-Shiite Relations. Vestnik RUDN. International Relations. 2015;(3):74-82. (In Russ.).
- Kuz’min VA., Sokolov NV. The specifics of Arab-Iranian relations in the context of the civilizational approach. Problems of World History. 2017;(19):114-123. (In Russ.).
- Hofstede’s Model. Hofstede Insights CEO. Available from: https://www.hofstedeinsights.com/ [Accessed: 14 December 2022].
- Firuzdzhoi AN. Pochemu araby smotryat na Iran pessimistichno? [Why are Arabs pessimistic about Iran?] Available from: http://bit.ly/1VXbqSA [Аccessed: 26 December 2021]. (In Farsi)
- Adib A. Irancy i Araby: blizost’ i nenavist’, sotrudnichestvo i vrazhda [Iranians and Arabs: affinity and hatred, cooperation and enmity]. Available from: http://bit.ly/1OTplaY- [Accessed: 26 December 2021] (In Arabic).
- Halliday F. Arabs and Persians beyond the Geopolitics of the Gulf. Cahiers d’Études sur la Méditerranée Orientaleetle Mondeturco-Iranien. 1996;(22); 1-18. https://doi.org/10.4000/ cemoti.143
- Chikrizova OS. Sunnito-shiitskie vzaimootnosheniya v kontekste strukturnyh preobrazovanij regiona Blizhnego i Srednego Vostoka (1980-e-2015) [Sunni-Shiite Relations in the Context of the Structural Transformation of the Near and Middle East Region (1980s-2015)] [Dissertation]. M.: RUDN, 2016. (In Russ.).
- Which term is geographically more accurate, the Arabian Gulf or the Persian Gulf? Why? Quora. 2017-2021. Available from: https://www.quora.com/Which-term-is-geographicallymore-accurate-the-Arabian-Gulf-or-the-Persian-Gulf-Why [Accessed: 26 December 2021].
- Husayn N. Opposing the Imam. The Legacy of the Nawasib in Islamic Literature. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press; 2021.
- Is there discrimination about Iranians in Arabic countries? Quora. 2014-2021. Available from: https://www.quora.com/Is-there-discrimination-about-Iranians-inArabic-countries-How-do-other-Arabs-feel-about-Iranians-in-general [Accessed: 26 December 2021].
- Zinin YN. Otnosheniya Irana i arabskih stran Persidskogo zaliva: nekotorye aspekty [Relations between Iran and the Arab countries of the Persian Gulf: Some Aspects]. Mezhdunarodnaya analitika [International Analytics]. 2016;4(18):46-55. (In Russ.).
- What do Syrian people think about Iran? Quora. 2017-2021. Available from: https/www. quora.com/What-do-Syrian-people-think-about-Iran [Accessed: 10 November 2022].
- Robbins M. Does Iran pose greater threat to the region than Israel? Here is what Arab citizens think. Arab Barometer. January 3, 2020. Available from: https://www. arabbarometer.org/2020/01/israel-or-iran-which-is-the-greater-perceived-threat-copy/ [Accessed: 10 November 2022].
- Arab Perspectives on Iran’s Role in a Changing Middle East. Wilsoncenter. org. 2021. Available from:https://www.wilsoncenter.org/event/arab-perspectives-irans-rolechanging-middle-east [Accessed: 26 December 2021].
- A U.S.-Iran Realignment Is Not in the Cards. Нuffpost. 2015. Available from: https://www.huffpost.com/entry/a-us-iran-realignment-is_b_7824022 [Accessed: 10 November 2022].
- Case Studies and Zogby Reports. Zogbyanalytics. 2015. Available from: https://zogbyanalytics.com/case-studies [Accessed: 10 November 2022].
- Robbins M. Heavy hands and heavy hearts: the perils of military intervention in MENA. Arab Barometer. February 24, 2021. Available from: https://www.arabbarometer.org/2021/02/heavy-hands-and-heavy-hearts-the-perils-of-military-intervention-in-the-mena/ [Accessed: 10 November 2022].
- What is your thoughts on Persians? Reddit. 2019-2021. Available from: https://www.reddit.com/r/arabs/comments/bx9s9k/what_is_your_thoughts_on_persians/ [Accessed: 26 December 2021].
- Palestinians: Who do you support, Saudi Arabia or Iran? Youtube.com. November 10, 2019. Availablefrom:https://www.youtube.com/watch?time_ continue=1&v=1iUJ7rXAArc&feature=emb_logo [Accessed: 26 December 2021].
- What Iranians think about Arab countries. Youtube.com. December 31, 2020. Available from: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=q4il-m0w3a4 [Accessed: 26 December 2021].
- Serial “Prorok YUsuf”. Сinemate. Available from: https://cinemate.cc/movie/135149/ [Accessed: 26 December 2021].
- What are the most liked countries in Iran? Quora. 2017-2021. Available from: https://www. quora.com/What-are-the-most-liked-countries-in-Iran/answer/Arash-Rezayee [Accessed: 26 December 2021].
- Iranskie uchebniki uchat nenavisti k Amerike, arabam i evreyam [Iranian textbooks teach hatred of America, Arabs and Jews]. Lekhaim.14.03.21. Available from: https:// lechaim.ru/news/iranskie-uchebniki-uchat-nenavisti-k-amerike-arabam-i-evreyam/ [Accessed: 26 December 2021].
- Is Iran an Arab country? Quora2017-2022. Available from: https://www.quora.com/Is-Iranan-Arab-country [Accessed: 26 February 2022].
- Otnosheniya mezhdu arabskim i persidskim yazykami [The relationship between Arabic and Persian]. Poyasneniya k Koranu [Explanation of the Qur’an]. Available from: http:// arabic.tebyan.net/QuranIndex.aspx?pid=43293 [Accessed: 26 December 2021].
- Basharin PV. Ot redaktora [From the Editor]. Fragner B.G.”Persofoniya”: regional’nost’, identichnocht’, yazykovye kontakty v istorii Azii [Fragner B.G. Persophony: Regionalism, Identity, and Linguistic Contacts in Asian History]. M.: Sadra; 2018. (In Russ.).
Arquivos suplementares
