Resistance of spring wheat Triticum aestivum L. to leaf rust under the conditions of the Central Non-Black-Earth region
- Autores: Najodov B.B.1,2, Rubets V.S.2,3, Divashuk M.G.1,2
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Afiliações:
- Russian State Agrarian University - Moscow Timiryazev Agricultural Academy
- All-Russia Research Institute of Agricultural Biotechnology
- Tsitsin Main Moscow Botanical Garden of the Russian Academy of Sciences
- Edição: Volume 20, Nº 3 (2025): Varietal breeding — selection and retention of agronomic traits
- Páginas: 354-367
- Seção: Varietal breeding — selection and retention of agronomic traits
- URL: https://journals.rcsi.science/2312-797X/article/view/352802
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.22363/2312-797X-2025-20-3-354-367
- EDN: https://elibrary.ru/VAXWJL
- ID: 352802
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Resumo
The results of experimental studies on field resistance of spring common wheat ( Triticum aestivum L . ) varieties to leaf rust in the Central Region of the Non-Black Soil Zone of Russia were described. Fifteen spring wheat varieties were evaluated under field conditions from 2021 to 2024. The study aimed to analyze the yield performance of these varieties depending on the effectiveness of resistance genes (Lr genes) against leaf rust in the Central Non-Black Earth region of Russia. A search for relevant publications and identification of Lr genes in the varieties was conducted using databases such as Wheatpedigree, Scopus, NCBI, PubMed, Google Scholar, RSCI, and Cyberleninka. Resistance to brown rust was assessed using the 9-point VIR scale. The results showed that in years with favorable weather conditions from sprouting to heading, resistance to leaf rust positively influenced grain yield. However, during drought periods, this resistance had no significant effect on yield. Lr resistance genes in the studied varieties provided relatively effective protection in years with low infection pressure, but were insufficient during epidemic years. Therefore, more effective genes or their combinations should be considered when developing new varieties for the Central Non-Black Earth region of Russia. The most effective resistance genes identified from 2021 to 2024 were Lr19 + Lr6 (from the donor variety Tulaykovskaya 108) and Lr21 (from the donor variety Granny).
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Sobre autores
Boburjon Najodov
Russian State Agrarian University - Moscow Timiryazev Agricultural Academy; All-Russia Research Institute of Agricultural Biotechnology
Autor responsável pela correspondência
Email: boburnajodov@gmail.com
ORCID ID: 0000-0002-1932-9522
Código SPIN: 9735-3156
PhD Student, Department of Genetics Breeding and Seed Production, Russian State Agrarian University — Moscow Timiryazev Agricultural Academy; Researcher Lab Assistant, Laboratory of Applied Genomics and Crop Breeding, All-Russian Research Institute of Agricultural Biotechnology
49 Timiryazevskaya st., Moscow, 127550, Russian Federation; 42 Timiryazevskaya st., Moscow, 127550, Russian FederationValentina Rubets
All-Russia Research Institute of Agricultural Biotechnology; Tsitsin Main Moscow Botanical Garden of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Email: Valentina.rubets50@gmail.com
ORCID ID: 0000-0003-1870-7242
Código SPIN: 8963-2357
Doctor of Biological Sciences, Professor, Senior Researcher, Leading Researcher, Laboratory of Speed bridging in Crop Breeding, All-Russian Research Institute of Agricultural Biotechnology; Senior Researcher, Department of Distant hybridization of Main Botanical Garden RAS, 4 Botanicheskaya st., Moscow, 127276, Russian Federation
42 Timiryazevskaya st., Moscow, 127550, Russian Federation; 4 Botanicheskaya st., Moscow, 127276, Russian FederationMikhail Divashuk
Russian State Agrarian University - Moscow Timiryazev Agricultural Academy; All-Russia Research Institute of Agricultural Biotechnology
Email: divashuk@gmail.com
ORCID ID: 0000-0001-6221-3659
Código SPIN: 8314-5270
Candidate of Biological Sciences, Head of Laboratory of Applied Genomics and Private Breeding, Kurchatov Genome Center, All-Russian Research Institute of Agricultural Biotechnology; Associate professor, Department of Genetics, Breeding and Seed Production, Russian State Agrarian University — Moscow Timiryazev Agricultural Academy
42 Timiryazevskaya st., Moscow, 127550, Russian Federation; 49 Timiryazevskaya st., Moscow, 127550, Russian FederationBibliografia
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