Evaluation of growthstimulating activity of substances contained in bark-containing wastewater from woodworking industry
- Authors: Dyagileva A.B.1, Mikhailova S.B.2, Smirnova A.I.1
-
Affiliations:
- St. Petersburg State University of Industrial Technologies and Design
- Fire and Rescue College “St. Petersburg Rescue Training Center”
- Issue: Vol 19, No 2 (2024)
- Pages: 211-227
- Section: Crop production
- URL: https://journals.rcsi.science/2312-797X/article/view/315808
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.22363/2312-797X-2024-19-2-211-227
- EDN: https://elibrary.ru/KEQGRD
- ID: 315808
Cite item
Full Text
Abstract
The possibility of using an aqueous extract of bark-containing mass of wastewater formed during wood processing as growth stimulator for various crops was considered. The proposed technological solution meets the modern requirements to improve the environmental efficiency of enterprises in woodworking industry, contributes to the expansion of the range of goods which can be used in related industries, including the agroindustrial complex to increase its productivity. Studies on testing extractive substances of bark-containing mass at various dilutions as a growth stimulant for a number of test crops (spring common wheat cv. Rada and garden cress cv. Azhur) were carried out. The cambium layer of wood contains all the necessary substances required for higher plants and is most susceptible to destruction under the influence of water and mechanical forces during wood processing at the stage of bark separation. In this regard, the possibility of using aqueous extracts from the bark of various wood species as growth stimulants was investigated. The purpose of the research was to study the effect of a complex of bark extractives on biometric parameters of the test crops depending on the dilution factor of the concentrated bark-containing wastewater from wood processing. It was established that specially prepared aqueous extracts from the bark have pronounced growth-s timulating effects (significant increase in root length by 35…40 % and sprouts - by more than 42…44 %) and can be used as growth stimulants in seed preparation. The method of producing growth stimulants based on bark-containing wastewater is protected by a patent.
About the authors
Alla B. Dyagileva
St. Petersburg State University of Industrial Technologies and Design
Email: abdiag@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-5983-4550
SPIN-code: 3808-0190
Doctor of Chemical Sciences, Associate Professor, Department of Environmental Protection and Rational Use of Natural Resources, Higher School of Technology and Power Engineering
4 Ivana Chernykh st., Saint Petersburg, 198095, Russian FederationSofya B. Mikhailova
Fire and Rescue College “St. Petersburg Rescue Training Center”
Email: soniamihailova@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-7927-2081
teacher
52/1 building K Bolshevikov ave., Saint Petersburg, 193315, Russian FederationAnastasia I. Smirnova
St. Petersburg State University of Industrial Technologies and Design
Author for correspondence.
Email: smirnova_nasty87@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-6429-1490
SPIN-code: 5820-0410
Candidate of Chemical Sciences, Associate Professor, Department of Physical and Colloidal Chemistry, Higher School of Technology and Power Engineering
4 Ivana Chernykh st., Saint Petersburg, 198095, Russian FederationReferences
- Deyneko IP, Deyneko IV, Belov LP. Investigation of the chemical composition of pine bark. Chemistry of plant raw material. 2007;(1):19–24. (In Russ.).
- Galkin GD. Innovative development production of ecologically pure food: concept, objectives, role of the state. Bulletin of Chelyabinsk State University. Economic sciences. 2018;(3):61–69. (In Russ.).
- Naimi OI, Povolotskaya YS. Biological farming and ecological aspects of the humic preparations application. International Journal of Humanities and Natural Sciences. 2019;(3–1):121–123. (In Russ.). doi: 10.24411/2500–1000–2019–10633
- Gavrilov TA, Patalaynen LS, Kolesnikov GN. About resource-¬saving technology of ecologically safe utilization of tree bark. Modern scientific researches and innovations. 2014;(7):59–64. (In Russ.).
- Volodin VV, Shubakov AA, Volodina SO, Shergina NN, Vasilov RG. Trends in the development of methods of disposal of bark and bark-wood waste of long-term storage (review). Agricultural science of the Euro-¬North-¬East. 2022;23(5):611–632. (In Russ.). doi: 10.30766/2072–9081.2022.23.5.611–632
- Kumar A, Gautam A, Dutt D. Biotechnological transformation of lignocellulosic biomass in to industrial products: an overview. Advances in Bioscience and Biotechnology. 2016;7(3):149–168. doi: 10.4236/abb.2016.73014
- Demidova NA, Mochalov BA, Buntina ML. The use of composts based on wood bark as a fertilizer for black currant seedlings cultivation. Belgorod State University Scientific Bulletin. Natural sciences.2013;(7):43–49. (In Russ.).
- Bayborodin AM, Vorontsov KB, Bogdanovich NI. Local treatment of heavily polluted sewage waters of pulp and paper industry. Water: chemistry and ecology. 2011;(8):16–21. (In Russ.).
- Bayborodin AM, Vorontsov KB, Bogdanovich NI. Coagulation treatment оf heavily polluted effluents оf the woodroom-3 оf JSC “Arkhangelsk Pulp and Paper Mill”. Russian Forestry Journal. 2012;(4):144–150. (In Russ.).
- Chumikina LV, Arabova LI, Kolpakova VV, Topunov AF. Phytohormones and abiotic stresses (review). Khimija rastitel’nogo syr’ja. 2021;(4):5–30. (In Russ.). doi: 10.14258/jcprm.2021049196
- Nefedeva EE, Belopukhov SL, Verkhoturov VV, Lysak VI. Role of phytohormones in regulation of seed germination. Proceedings of universities. Applied chemistry and biotechnology. 2013;(1):61–66. (In Russ.).
- Barabash IP, Petrova LN, Drepa EB. Regulation of enzyme systems in plant breeding. Agrochemical Bulletin. 2012;(2):30–31. (In Russ.).
- Tyuterev SL. Physiology-¬biochemical bases for stress resistance management in plants in adaptive agriculture. Plant protection news. 2000;(1):11–35. (In Russ.).
- Glyanko АК, Ischenko AA. Cytokinin and auxin participation in nodulation process regulation in legumes. Journal of stress Physiology & Biochemistry. 2015;11(2):16–27.
- Tarabanko VE, Ulyanova OA, Kalacheva GS. Research of dynamics of the content of terpene compounds in composts based on pine bark and their growth-¬stimulating activity. Khimija rastitel’nogo syr’ja. 2010;(1):121–126. (In Russ.).
- Karmanov AP. Samoorganizatsiya i strukturnaya organizatsiya lignina [Self-organization and structural organization of lignin]. Yekaterinburg. 2004. (In Russ.).
- Kocheva LS, Karmanov AP, Mironov MV, Belyy VA, Polina IN, Pokryshkin SA. Characteristics of chemical structure of lignin biopolymer from Araucaria relict plant. Questions and answers of evolution. International Journal of Biological Macromolecules. 2020;159:896–903. doi: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2020.05.150
- Belyy VA, Karmanov AP, Kocheva LS, Nekrasova PS, Kaneva MV, Lobov AN, et al. Comparative study of chemical and topological structure of macromolecules of lignins of birch (Betula verrucosa) and apple (Malus domestica) wood. International Journal of Biological Macromolecules. 2019;128:40–48. doi: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2019.01.095
Supplementary files
