Panax ginseng essential oil as a dietary additive: growth and digestive enzyme benefits for rainbow trout
- Authors: Yousefi M.1, Brigida A.V.2, Hoseini S.M.3
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Affiliations:
- RUDN University
- All-Russian Research Institute of Integrated Fish Farming - a branch of L.K. Ernst Federal Research Center for Animal Husbandry
- Iranian Fisheries Sciences Research Institute
- Issue: Vol 19, No 4 (2024)
- Pages: 651-658
- Section: Animal breeding
- URL: https://journals.rcsi.science/2312-797X/article/view/315789
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.22363/2312-797X-2024-19-4-651-658
- EDN: https://elibrary.ru/BFJMYH
- ID: 315789
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Abstract
This study aimed to evaluate the effects of dietary ginseng, Panax ginseng, essential oil (GE) on the growth performance and digestive enzyme activities in rainbow trout, Oncorhynchus mykiss. Fish were fed diets containing 0 ml/kg (control; CTL), 0.5 ml/kg (GE0.5), 1.0 ml/kg (GE1.0), 1.5 ml/kg (GE1.5), 2.0 ml/kg (GE2.0), 2.5 ml/kg (GE2.5), 3.0 ml/kg (GE3.0), and 3.5 ml/kg (GE3.5) GE for 8 weeks. Results indicated that the highest growth performance and feed efficiency were achieved with the GE2.0 and GE2.5 treatments. The GE2.5 and GE3.0 treatments exhibited the highest activities of gut trypsin, chymotrypsin, and lipase. But there were no significant differences in the gut amylase activity among the treatments. In conclusion, dietary GE at 2.5 ml/kg is recommended for trout feed supplementation to reach the highest production.
Keywords
About the authors
Morteza Yousefi
RUDN University
Author for correspondence.
Email: yousefi_m@pfur.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-7334-8409
SPIN-code: 2206-3081
Candidate of Biological Sciences, Associate Professor, Department of Veterinary Medicine Agrarian and Technological Institute
8 Miklukho-Maklaya st., bldg. 2, Moscow, 117198, Russian FederationArtyom V. Brigida
All-Russian Research Institute of Integrated Fish Farming - a branch of L.K. Ernst Federal Research Center for Animal Husbandry
Email: fish-vniir@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-0139-8087
SPIN-code: 3907-8576
Candidate of Veterinary Sciences, Director
24 Sergeeva st., im. Vorovskogo vill., Noginsky district, Moscow region, 142460, Russian FederationSeyyed M. Hoseini
Iranian Fisheries Sciences Research Institute
Email: seyyedmorteza.hoseini@gmail.com
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-9824-5430
Scopus Author ID: 35386383300
ResearcherId: B-7386-2017
Ph.D., Assistant professor, Head of Stock Rehabilitation Division of Inland Waters Aquatics Resources Research Center (IWARRC)
Shahid Shekari blv., Gorgan, IranReferences
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