Variability of morphological characteristics of red forms of amaranth with a high content of biologically active substances under conditions of the Moscow region
- Authors: Platonova S.Y.1, Torres Mino C.J.2, Gins E.M.1, Gins M.S.1,3, Romanova E.V.1
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Affiliations:
- Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia
- Technical University of Cotopaxi
- Federal Scientific Vegetable Center
- Issue: Vol 18, No 1 (2023)
- Pages: 9-19
- Section: Morphology and biochemistry of plants
- URL: https://journals.rcsi.science/2312-797X/article/view/315769
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.22363/2312-797X-2023-18-1-9-19
- EDN: https://elibrary.ru/OMFVUT
- ID: 315769
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Abstract
The study of variability of morphological features in red-colored varieties of amaranth and their correlations at different stages in the conditions of the Moscow region makes it possible to identify features that affect productivity, amount of amaranthine and other biologically active substances. After analyzing vegetative characteristics, the varietal features of amaranth plants were proved to have a smaller impact on ‘root length’, ‘plant height’ and ‘number of leaves’ characteristics than the cultivation conditions, especially at the initial stages (ISB (Influence share of the weather conditions) from 22 to 58 %). It follows from the phenotypic variability analysis that the genotypic component values varied significantly only at the last stages (Cvg > 35 %). The maximum values of phenotypic variability were marked in all varieties at the stage of active growth considering the ‘root length’ (Cve = 32…47 %) and the ‘number of leaves’ (Cve = 48…85 %). The generative characteristics seemed to be significantly influenced by the varietal factor (ISA (Influence share of varietal characteristics) = 40…88 %) starting from the third stage. The genotypic component of all varieties was high considering the inflorescence weight (Cvg = 75…86 %). In signs of general productivity, it was studied that the leaves (93…112 g/plant) contributed the most for amaranth forms, which mass in all varieties largely depended on weather conditions (ISB > 55 %). The interrelation of the leaves productivity was noted high with all the vegetative characteristics on phase III-V (r = 0.71…0.92) and with ‘inflorescence mass’ on phase V-VI.
Keywords
About the authors
Svetlana Y. Platonova
Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia
Author for correspondence.
Email: Svetlana.Platonova.00@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-3816-3692
Candidate of Agricultural Sciences, Researcher, Agrarian and Technological Institute
6 Miklukho-Maklaya st., Moscow, 117198, Russian FederationCarlos J. Torres Mino
Technical University of Cotopaxi
Email: carlosjavier12@yahoo.com
Candidate of Agricultural Sciences, Director of Research Av Simon Rodriguez, Sector San Felipe, Latacunga, 050101, Ecuador
Ekaterina M. Gins
Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia
Email: katya.888888@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-5685-6305
PhD student, Agrarian and Technological Institute, Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia; Junior Researcher, Russian Potato Research Center
6 Miklukho-Maklaya st., Moscow, 117198, Russian FederationMurat S. Gins
Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia; Federal Scientific Vegetable Center
Email: anirr@bk.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-5995-2696
Doctor of Biological Sciences, Professor, Department of Agrobiotecnology, Agrarian and Technological Institute, Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia ; Head of Laboratory of Physiology and Biochemistry, Introduction and Functional Products, Federal Scientific Vegetable Center
6 Miklukho-Maklaya st., Moscow, 117198, Russian Federation; 14 Selectsionnaya str., VNIISSOK vil., Odintsovo district, Moscow region, 143080, Russian FederationElena V. Romanova
Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia
Email: evroma2008@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-8287-5462
Candidate of Agricultural Sciences, Associate Professor, Department of Agrobiotecnology, Agrarian and Technological Institute
6 Miklukho-Maklaya st., Moscow, 117198, Russian FederationReferences
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