Early results of primary total hip arthroplasty performed in young adults at a regional Saudi-Arabian orthopedics center: a prospective observational study
- Authors: Al-Shaer W.M.1, Al-Yami A.H.2,3,4, Al-Sayed M.1, Al-Zaidan A.5, Al-Sufyani E.1, Khalifa A.A.6, Al-Thaqafi R.M.1,7, Al-Hamyani A.H.8, Al-Subaie M.M.7
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Affiliations:
- Alhada Armed Forces Hospital
- Ministry of the National Guard – Health Affairs
- Abdullah International Medical Research Center
- King Saud Bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences
- International Medical Center Hospital
- Qena faculty of medicine and University Hospital, South Valley University
- King Abdulaziz Specialist Hospital
- King Faisal Hospital
- Issue: Vol 30, No 4 (2024)
- Pages: 38-46
- Section: Clinical studies
- URL: https://journals.rcsi.science/2311-2905/article/view/277859
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.17816/2311-2905-17570
- ID: 277859
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Abstract
Background. Younger patients undergoing primary total hip arthroplasty (THA) have different indications and outcomes than elderly patients. Furthermore, studies reporting the results of THA in young patients are scarce in our area.
The aim of the study is to report the early experience and clinical results after total hip arthroplasty in patients ≤40 years old from a regional Saudi-Arabian hospital as a representative of the Arab (Middle Eastern) population.
Methods. We conducted a prospective observational study over one year by following all patients (≤40 years) who underwent primary THA at a regional Saudi-Arabin orthopedics center. Twenty-five patients (a mean age of 31.60±6.07 years, and 14 (56%) were males) were eligible for final inclusion. The functional assessment was performed according to the Harris Hip Score (HHS), leg length discrepancy (LLD) was evaluated, and complications at any point were reported.
Results. The commonest indication was advanced avascular necrosis (28%) followed by post-traumatic osteoarthritis (24%) and rheumatoid arthritis (24%). Cementless fixation was utilized in 20 (80%) THAs, and the bearing surface was either metal- or ceramic-on-polyethylene in 92% of THAs. After a mean follow up of 20.0±4.5 months, HHS improved from a pre-operative mean of 29.20±5.29 to 85.48±7.18 (p = 0.0001). Excellent and good results were reported in 84%. All working patients (52%) returned to their jobs after THAs. The leg length discrepancy improved significantly from a pre-operative mean of 2.12±1.01 cm to the last follow up mean of 0.72±0.4 cm, p = 0.0001. Two (8%) patients had superficial wound infections at the time of suture removal, which were treated successfully by daily dressing and antibiotics. None required revision.
Conclusions. Primary total hip arthroplasty is the option for managing end-stage hip disease, even in younger patients when hip preservation surgeries are invalid. Our results showed improved functional outcomes and a return to pre-disease daily activities in most patients, with considerably lower complication incidence.
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##article.viewOnOriginalSite##About the authors
Walid M. Al-Shaer
Alhada Armed Forces Hospital
Email: w_m_elshaer@yahoo.com
ORCID iD: 0009-0002-6883-4741
MD
Saudi Arabia, TaifAli H. Al-Yami
Ministry of the National Guard – Health Affairs; Abdullah International Medical Research Center; King Saud Bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences
Email: Alyamia@yahoo.com
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-2446-4913
PhD
Saudi Arabia, Jeddah; Jeddah; JeddahMokhtar Ahmed Al-Sayed
Alhada Armed Forces Hospital
Email: dr_mokhtar86@hotmail.com
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-1431-3126
MD
Saudi Arabia, TaifAli Mohammed Al-Zaidan
International Medical Center Hospital
Email: Ali.m.alzaidan@gmail.com
ORCID iD: 0009-0005-7812-4649
MD
Saudi Arabia, JeddahEmad Ruddah Al-Sufyani
Alhada Armed Forces Hospital
Email: Emadruddah@gmail.com
ORCID iD: 0009-0003-8859-5589
MD
Saudi Arabia, TaifAhmed A. Khalifa
Qena faculty of medicine and University Hospital, South Valley University
Email: ahmed_adel0391@med.svu.edu.eg
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-0710-6487
MD, FRCS, MSc
Egypt, QenaRaad M. M. Al-Thaqafi
Alhada Armed Forces Hospital; King Abdulaziz Specialist Hospital
Author for correspondence.
Email: raadmatar977@gmail.com
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-9162-7754
MD
Saudi Arabia, Taif; TaifAbdulmohsen H. Al-Hamyani
King Faisal Hospital
Email: Highest66@gmail.com
ORCID iD: 0009-0002-9998-9578
MD
Saudi Arabia, TaifMohammed M. Al-Subaie
King Abdulaziz Specialist Hospital
Email: Dr_malsubaie@hotmail.com
ORCID iD: 0009-0007-5886-3465
MD
Saudi Arabia, TaifReferences
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