Variants of Acetabular Deformity in Developmental Dysplasia of the Hip in Young Children
- Authors: Bortulev P.I.1, Baskaeva T.V.1, Vissarionov S.V.1,2, Barsukov D.B.1, Pozdnikin I.Y.1, Poznovich M.S.1
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Affiliations:
- H. Turner National Medical Research Center for Сhildren’s Orthopedics and Trauma Surgery
- Mechnikov North-Western State Medical University
- Issue: Vol 29, No 1 (2023)
- Pages: 5-16
- Section: Clinical studies
- URL: https://journals.rcsi.science/2311-2905/article/view/132694
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.17816/2311-2905-2012
- ID: 132694
Cite item
Abstract
Background. The choice of pelvic reconstruction technique in children with developmental dysplasia of the hip (DDH) has been the subject of discussion for many years and is often determined by personal preferences of a surgeon rather than by X-ray anatomical state of the acetabulum. The variants of its anatomy structure have still not been reflected in the available scientific literature.
Aim of the study — to identify the most typical variants of acetabular deformation in children with varying severity of DDH, based on the X-ray anatomical analysis of structure of the acetabulum.
Methods. The study was based on the results of examination of 200 patients (200 hip joints) aged 2 to 4 years (3.1±0.45) with Tönnis grade II-IV DDH. All patients underwent conventional clinical and radiological examination. The latter consisted of hip radiography in several views and computed tomography. We took the values of acetabular index, the extent of acetabulum arch and the presence or the absence of bone oriel as criteria for determination of the most typical variants of acetabular deformation.
Results. X-ray analysis of anatomical structure of the acetabulum in young children with varying severity of DDH revealed 3 most common variants of acetabular deformity: 1 — moderate underdevelopment of the acetabulum arch (AI ≤ 35°), its shortening and the presence of bone oriel; 2 — pronounced underdevelopment of the acetabulum arch (AI > 35°), its shortening and the presence of bone oriel; 3 — pronounced underdevelopment of the acetabulum arch (AI > 35°), its sufficient length and the absence of bone oriel.
Conclusion. Suggested supplements to existing Tönnis DDH classification might become basic for choosing the surgical correction technique of the acetabulum in children with different severity of DDH.
Full Text
##article.viewOnOriginalSite##About the authors
Pavel I. Bortulev
H. Turner National Medical Research Center for Сhildren’s Orthopedics and Trauma Surgery
Author for correspondence.
Email: pavel.bortulev@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-4931-2817
Cand. Sci. (Med.)
Russian Federation, St. PetersburgTamila V. Baskaeva
H. Turner National Medical Research Center for Сhildren’s Orthopedics and Trauma Surgery
Email: tamila-baskaeva@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-9865-2434
Russian Federation, St. Petersburg
Sergei V. Vissarionov
H. Turner National Medical Research Center for Сhildren’s Orthopedics and Trauma Surgery; Mechnikov North-Western State Medical University
Email: vissarionovs@gmail.com
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-4235-5048
Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor
Russian Federation, St. Petersburg; St. PetersburgDmitriy B. Barsukov
H. Turner National Medical Research Center for Сhildren’s Orthopedics and Trauma Surgery
Email: dbbarsukov@gmail.com
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-9084-5634
Cand. Sci. (Med.)
Russian Federation, St. PetersburgIvan Yu. Pozdnikin
H. Turner National Medical Research Center for Сhildren’s Orthopedics and Trauma Surgery
Email: pozdnikin@gmail.com
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-7026-1586
Cand. Sci. (Med.)
Russian Federation, St. PetersburgMakhmud S. Poznovich
H. Turner National Medical Research Center for Сhildren’s Orthopedics and Trauma Surgery
Email: poznovich@bk.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-2534-9252
Russian Federation, St. Petersburg
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