Pathomorphological Changes in Vater-Pacinian Corpuscles in Palmar Fascial Fibromatosis Depending on the Dupuytren’s Contracture Degree
- 作者: Shchudlo N.A.1, Varsegova T.N.1, Stupina T.A.1
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隶属关系:
- National Ilizarov Medical Research Centre for Traumatology and Orthopedics
- 期: 卷 28, 编号 2 (2022)
- 页面: 58-66
- 栏目: RESEARCH METHODS
- URL: https://journals.rcsi.science/2311-2905/article/view/124872
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.17816/2311-2905-1763
- ID: 124872
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Background. World literature data indicate the involvement of Vater-Pacinian corpuscles in the pathogenesis of palmar fascial fibromatosis, but the information about their pathomorphological changes and histomorphometric characteristics is contradictory.
Purpose — a comparative analysis of qualitative and quantitative changes in Vater-Pacinian corpuscles in patients with Dupuytren’s contracture of varying degrees.
Methods. The analysis of case histories and material resected during operations from 100 patients with Dupuytren’s contracture, was made. The patients were divided into two groups: group 1 — those with degree I-II contracture (n = 31), group 2 — those with degree III-IV (n = 69). Histomorphometry of 122 Vater-Pacinian corpuscles, in which the cut plane passed through the central nucleus, was performed in paraffin and semi-thin sections of the patients’ surgical material.
Results. At the time of the disease onset, the difference in age medians in the groups was not statistically significant. The age median at the time of surgery (group 1 — 56.0 years; group 2 — 61.0 years, p = 0.001) and the median of the disease duration (group 1 — 5.0 years; group 2 — 9.0 years, р = 0.006) were higher in group 2, the variability in the disease duration was comparable. As it has been established, Vater-Pacinian corpuscles undergo successive reactive-destructive changes in the form of death of the central axon, stratification of the capsule, inflammation, fibrosis, deformation and destruction. The number of corpuscles is greater (р = 0.040) in group 1 — 1 (0; 3) than in group 2 — 0 (0; 6). In group 2, the corpuscles have larger diameters (group 1 — 0.85 mm; group 2 — 0.96 mm, p = 0.072), more layers of the outer capsule (group 1 –17; group 2 — 20, p = 0.032).
Conclusions. In patients with Dupuytren’s contracture, along with compensatory and adaptive changes in Vater-Pacinian corpuscles (hyperplasia and hypertrophy), their irreversible destructive changes develop, which, when the disease progresses to grade 3-4, lead to a loss in the number of bodies.
作者简介
Nathalia Shchudlo
National Ilizarov Medical Research Centre for Traumatology and Orthopedics
Email: nshchudlo@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-9914-8563
SPIN 代码: 3795-4250
Researcher ID: H-5588-2018
Dr. Sci. (Med.)
俄罗斯联邦, 6, M. Ulyanova str., Kurgan, 640014Tatyana Varsegova
National Ilizarov Medical Research Centre for Traumatology and Orthopedics
编辑信件的主要联系方式.
Email: varstn@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-5430-2045
SPIN 代码: 1974-8274
Researcher ID: O-6886-2018
Cand. Sci. (Biol.)
俄罗斯联邦, 6, M. Ulyanova str., Kurgan, 640014Tatyana Stupina
National Ilizarov Medical Research Centre for Traumatology and Orthopedics
Email: stupinasta@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-3434-0372
SPIN 代码: 7598-4540
Dr. Sci. (Biol.)
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