Modifying effect of rotational forces on the mechanism of the processes of SHS in metallothermal systems during the synthesis

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Abstract

The mechanism of the modifying effect of rotational forces on the structure of the SHS-wave (SHS — self-propagating high-temperature synthesis) front in a cylindrical reactor with a compressed aluminothermic mixture rotating around a vertical axis is presented. It is shown that under the action of centrifugal forces, the particles of the reduced metal produced in the reaction zone of the SHS-wave move to the region ahead of the wave front and initiate new ignition sites in the fresh mixture, thus increasing the propagation velocity of the SHS-wave. This process opens up the possibilities for the synthesis of new nonequilibrium inorganic compounds with high temperature stability and a set of useful properties. As an example, the modifying effect of the addition of inorganic radicals (0.036% Al20B4O36) on the crystallization of the silumin melt with a significant decrease in the size of crystals in the cooled melt is demonstrated.

About the authors

Georgy I. Ksandopulo

Institute of Problems in Combustion

Author for correspondence.
Email: ksand@inbox.ru

Doctor of Science in Chemistry, Professor, Honorary Director

Kazakhstan, 172, Bogenbay Batyr St., Almaty, 050012

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