Ideological Narratives in Discussions Surrounding Translation of Bible into Ashkharabar in Armenian Press of Tiflis (1876-1882)

This study examines the ideological narratives that accompanied the discussions regarding the translation of the Bible into Ashkharabar — the modern Armenian language — in the Armenian periodicals of Tiflis from 1876 to 1882. The analysis is based on materials from three key publications of this period: the liberal newspaper “Mshak” and the conservative newspapers “Meghu Hayastani” and “Ardzagank.” It is established that the discourse surrounding the translation of the Holy Scriptures became a significant element of ideological opposition, intertwining religious, linguistic, cultural, political, and economic interests. For liberals, the use of Ashkharabar was viewed as a means of enlightenment and strengthening national identity, while conservatives regarded Grabar as the sacred and normative language — a symbol of spiritual continuity and tradition. From the perspective of traditionalists, the translation of the Bible as an act of religious and cultural communication should be regulated by the Armenian Apostolic Church, as external influences were perceived as threats to national authenticity. The findings indicate that the Armenian press in the late 19th century served as a crucial arena for the formation and dissemination of ideological positions amidst the interplay of imperial (Russian and Ottoman), confessional, and cultural discourses.

Holy Scriptures, Bible translations into Armenian, Armenian Apostolic Church, Grabar, Ashkharabar, public discourse, Armenian periodicals in Tiflis