The failure mechanisms of biodegradable polymer composites in the conditions of impact loading

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Abstract

The failure process of two biodegradable composites on the base of polylactic acid, reinforced with two types of different natural fibers was studied within the framework of fractal analysis. The fractal di- mension of their structure, controlling failure type and as consequence, the value of energy, adsorbed in condi- tions of impact loading, is the main factor, defining sharp enhancement of impact toughness of these biocompo- sites. The condition of transition from quasibrittle to quasiductile failure serves achievement by fractal dimen- sion of structure of biocomposite the value of 2.7. Interfacial interactions are imposed restrictions on adsorbed in process of impact loading mechanical energy, reducing impact toughness. At large dimensions of biocompo- sites structure (>2.87) in them the effect of superplasticity, i.e. sample is deformed, but not failured in the con- ditions of impact tests.

About the authors

Ilya I. Dolbin

Russian State University of Tourism and Service

Author for correspondence.
Email: i_dolbin@mail.ru
Higher School of Service, 2nd year student Russian Federation

Gennady V. Kozlov

Russian State University of Tourism and Service

Email: i_dolbin@mail.ru
Doctor of physico-mathematical sciences, professor, physicist

Yuri V. Kudrov

State University of Tourism and Service

Email: i_dolbin@mail.ru
Senior Lecturer

Vladlena V. Davydova

State University of Tourism and Service

Email: i_dolbin@mail.ru
Senior Lecturer

Igor V. Dolbin

Kabardino-Balkarian State University named after Kh.M. Berbekov

Email: i_dolbin@mail.ru
Senior Researcher at the Center for Progressive Materials and Additive Technologies

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