Use of indicators of systolic and diastolic functions of the left ventricle in the diagnosis of early cardiotoxicity during chemotherapy with doxorubicin: An open, prospective, nonrandomized study

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BACKGROUND: The search for new markers of early cardiotoxicity (CT) may help reduce the incidence of severe complications in the cardiovascular system during chemotherapy with doxorubicin.

AIM: To determine echocardiography (EchoCG) parameters with the potential as CT markers in patients with primary breast cancer (BC) 12 months after the end of chemotherapy with doxorubicin.

MATERIAL AND METHODS: An open, prospective, nonrandomized study included 100 patients with verified BC who were treated at the Grodno University Clinic (Grodno, Belarus). Twelve months after the end of chemotherapy, 10 patients were excluded from the general group (7 women refused inclusion, the global longitudinal deformation of the myocardium could not be measured in 3 because of a poor acoustic window). All patients underwent transthoracic echocardiography with the assessment of systolic and diastolic myocardial function before and 12 months after the end of chemotherapy.

RESULTS: In 24/90 (26.6%) patients, a relative (before / after 12 months) decrease in global longitudinal myocardial deformity >12% (cardiotoxicity manifestation, CT+ subgroup) was detected. The cutoff point of the absolute decrease in global longitudinal myocardial deformation after 12 months was 18.0% (sensitivity, 87.9%; specificity, 83.7%). Significant differences were found between the absolute values of echocardiography in the CT+ and CT− (without CT manifestations) subgroups 12 months after the end of chemotherapy: the indexed final diastolic volume (FDV) was in 54 (49; 61) CT+ and 61 (53; 65) in CT− (p=0.034), the indexed final systolic volume (FSV) was 17 (15; 20) in CT+ and 20 (17; 23) in CT− (p=0.031), and the ratio of the rates of peaks of early and late filling of the left ventricle (E/A) in was 1.13 (1.10; 1.27) in CT+ and 1.29 (1.15; 1.45) in CT− (p=0.031). The specificity, sensitivity, and cutoff points for these parameters were established. The cutoff, sensitivity, and specificity were 57.7 62.1%, and 66.7% for FDV; 18.8, 60.6%, and 62.5% for FSV; and 1.18, 68.2%, and 66.7% for E/A, respectively.

CONCLUSION: The E/A, FDV, and FSV are candidate markers of CT 12 months after the end of chemotherapy with doxorubicin in patients with BC.

作者简介

Irina Karputs

Grodno State Medical University

编辑信件的主要联系方式.
Email: karputirina@gmail.com
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-0478-9419
SPIN 代码: 9036-3155

graduate student

白俄罗斯, Grodno

Victor Snezhitskiy

Grodno State Medical University

Email: vsnezh@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-1706-1243
SPIN 代码: 1697-0116

MD, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Corresponding member of NAS (Belarus), department professor

白俄罗斯, Grodno

Mikhail Kurbat

Grodno State Medical University

Email: vwmisha@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-8518-2450
SPIN 代码: 2216-7032

MD, Cand. Sci. (Med.), associate professor, laboratory head

白俄罗斯, Grodno

Volga Harustovich

Grodno State Medical University

Email: gorustovich1206@gmail.com
ORCID iD: 0009-0007-3089-8543
SPIN 代码: 7423-5368

MD, Cand. Sci. (Med.), senior lecturer

白俄罗斯, Grodno

Yulia Karpovich

Grodno State Medical University

Email: poluhovich1@gmail.com
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-8548-6414
SPIN 代码: 1248-1214

MD, Cand. Sci. (Med.), associate professor

白俄罗斯, Grodno

Alexander Rubinskij

Grodno Regional Clinical Cardiological Center

Email: kardio@mail.grodno.by

MD, junior researcher, ultrasound diagnostics doctor

白俄罗斯, Grodno

Tatiana Smirnova

Grodno University Clinic

Email: smir-tat.anat@mail.ru

MD, junior researcher, oncologist

白俄罗斯, Grodno

Andrei Babenka

Belarusian State Medical University

Email: labmdbt@gmail.com
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-5513-970X
SPIN 代码: 9715-4070

Cand. Sci. (Chem.), associate professor

白俄罗斯, Minsk

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1. JATS XML
2. Fig. 1. Study scheme. Note. РМЖ — breast cancer, GLS — global longitudinal strain, ЛЖ — left ventricle, КТ+ — subgroup with cardiotoxicity, КТ- —subgroup without cardiotoxicity, p — level of significance, n — number, ФВ ЛЖ — left ventricular ejection fraction, ХТ — chemotherapy, ЭхоКГ — echocardiography, иКДО — indexed end-diastolic volume, иКСО — indexed end-systolic volume, E / A — the ratio of the speeds of the peaks of early and late filling of the left ventricle, E / e' — the ratio of the speed of the transmitral early diastolic blood flow and the early diastolic peak of the movement of the lateral part of the mitral fibrous ring, e' — the speed of the early diastolic peak of the movement of the lateral part of the mitral fibrous ring.

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3. Fig. 2. Dynamics of GLS, ٪ in patients in the КТ+ and КТ- subgroups. Note. GLS — global longitudinal strain, КТ+— subgroup with cardiotoxicity, КТ- — subgroup without cardiotoxicity, p — level of significance, ХТ — chemotherapy.

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4. Fig. 3. Results of constructing ROC curves. Absolute GLS values (٪), 12 months after the end of chemotherapy. Note. GLS — global longitudinal strain.

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5. Fig. 4. Dynamics of left ventricular ejection fraction of in patients in the КТ+ and КТ- subgroups. Note. GLS — global longitudinal strain, КТ+ — subgroup with cardiotoxicity, КТ- — subgroup without cardiotoxicity, p — level of significance, ФВ ЛЖ — left ventricular ejection fraction, ХТ — chemotherapy.

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6. Fig. 5. Dynamics of E/A in patients in the КТ+ and КТ- subgroups. Note. КТ+ — subgroup with cardiotoxicity, КТ- — subgroup without cardiotoxicity, ХТ — chemotherapy, p — level of significance, GLS — global longitudinal strain, E/A — the ratio of the speeds of the peaks of early and late filling of the left ventricle.

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7. Fig. 6. Dynamics of иКДО in patients in the КТ+ and КТ- subgroups. Note. КТ+ — subgroup with cardiotoxicity, КТ- — subgroup without cardiotoxicity, ХТ — chemotherapy, p — level of significance, GLS — global longitudinal strain, иКДО — indexed end-diastolic volume.

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8. Fig. 7. Dynamics of иКСО in patients in the КТ+ and КТ- subgroups. Note. КТ+ — subgroup with cardiotoxicity, КТ- — subgroup without cardiotoxicity, ХТ — chemotherapy, p — level of significance, GLS — global longitudinal strain, иКCО — indexed end-diastolic volume.

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9. Fig. 8. Results of constructing ROC curves. Absolute values of E/A, иКДО, иКСО 12 months after the end of chemotherapy. Note. иКДО — indexed end-diastolic volume, иКСО — indexed end-systolic volume, E/A — the ratio of the speeds of the peaks of early and late filling of the left ventricle.

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