A case report of coral reef aorta requiring complex differential diagnosis and successful conservative management
- Authors: Nikitina A.O.1, Ispravnikova A.A.2, Belozerov G.N.2, Vezikova N.N.1, Egorova I.S.1, Malygin A.N.2
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Affiliations:
- Petrozavodsk State University
- Baranov Republican Hospital
- Issue: Vol 16, No 3 (2025)
- Pages: 284-293
- Section: Case reports
- URL: https://journals.rcsi.science/2221-7185/article/view/357959
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.17816/CS678380
- EDN: https://elibrary.ru/CXQARN
- ID: 357959
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Abstract
BACKGROUND: Coral reef aorta is a rare condition resulting from an advanced atherosclerotic process in the aorta, leading to organ dysfunction and potentially life-threatening complications. Awareness of this entity among clinicians is essential for timely diagnosis.
CASE DESCRIPTION: This report describes an elderly female patient who developed a rare complication of coral reef aorta. The clinical presentation and diagnostic findings required comprehensive differential diagnosis due to suspected acute coronary syndrome, pulmonary embolism, and acute cerebrovascular accident. In contrast to most previously published cases, a conservative treatment strategy was selected. The patient was followed up for two years after discharge.
CONCLUSION: Owing to its rarity and the limited number of published reports, diagnosing coral reef aorta remains challenging. Timely recognition enables surgical intervention before the onset of severe symptoms, organ injury, or life-threatening complications. Another critical component of management is secondary prevention of atherosclerosis through correction of modifiable risk factors. Appropriate pharmacotherapy may slow disease progression and preserve organ function.
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##article.viewOnOriginalSite##About the authors
Aglaya O. Nikitina
Petrozavodsk State University
Author for correspondence.
Email: aglaia-nik@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0009-0005-2767-4915
SPIN-code: 4035-8060
MD
Russian Federation, PetrozavodskAnastasia A. Ispravnikova
Baranov Republican Hospital
Email: ispravnikovaa@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0009-0008-2210-7446
SPIN-code: 1982-6750
Gregory N. Belozerov
Baranov Republican Hospital
Email: gregory.belozerov@gmail.com
ORCID iD: 0009-0009-6788-1598
MD
Russian Federation, PetrozavodskNatalia N. Vezikova
Petrozavodsk State University
Email: vezikov23@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-8901-3363
SPIN-code: 3910-7360
Inga S. Egorova
Petrozavodsk State University
Email: inga.skopets@gmail.com
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-5157-5547
SPIN-code: 4981-2363
MD, Cand. Sci. (Medicine), Assistant Professor
Russian Federation, PetrozavodskAleksandr N. Malygin
Baranov Republican Hospital
Email: al-malygin74@yandex.ru
MD
Russian Federation, PetrozavodskReferences
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