儿童尿路结石病的柔性输尿管肾镜逆行肾内手术
- 作者: Surov R.V.1, Shmyrov O.S.1, Lazishvili M.N.1, Kulaev A.V.1,2, Sharkov S.M.1,3, Morozov K.D.1, Kovachich A.S.1, Lobach A.Y.1, Margieva D.A.1
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隶属关系:
- Morozovskaya Children’s City Clinical Hospital
- Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia
- The First Sechenov Moscow State Medical University
- 期: 卷 15, 编号 3 (2025)
- 页面: 307-316
- 栏目: Original Study Articles
- URL: https://journals.rcsi.science/2219-4061/article/view/343610
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.17816/psaic1926
- EDN: https://elibrary.ru/KFWFWU
- ID: 343610
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论证。迄今为止,体外冲击波碎石术仍是儿童直径不超过2 cm的肾结石的一线首选治疗方法。近年来,逆行肾内手术逐渐成为一种替代技术,可用于碎解肾盂及肾盏结石。
目的。对儿童泌尿系结石采用柔性输尿管肾镜治疗的结果及并发症进行回顾性分析。
方法。共纳入63例患儿(65个肾单位),均接受逆行肾内手术。共实施70例手术,其中肾碎石术59例(84.3%),输尿管碎石术4例(5.7%)。此外,还行柔性内镜下肾结石取石术及输尿管结石取石术。评估结石的大小、体积及密度。结石清除率与其他指标之间的统计学关联采用Mann–Whitney检验、Spearman秩相关分析及逻辑回归方法进行研究。
结果。患儿中位年龄为11.8岁。计算机断层扫描显示结石中位直径13.2 mm,中位密度1481 HU。初次逆行肾内手术在49例患儿中实现结石完全清除(77.81%),经再次手术处理残余结石后,总清除率为59例(93.66%)。仅2例(3.17%)患儿因残余输尿管结石在拔除引流管后发生肾绞痛,需紧急干预。 统计分析显示,根据计算机断层扫描结果,结石初始直径>1.6 cm以及结石同时位于肾盂和肾盏, 是残余结石形成的显著危险因素(p<0.05)。患者年龄与结石清除率无相关性。
结论。逆行肾内手术方法在儿童泌尿系结石治疗中显示出较高的结石清除率以及较低的严重并发症发生率。
作者简介
Roman V. Surov
Morozovskaya Children’s City Clinical Hospital
编辑信件的主要联系方式.
Email: rimvs@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-9081-8321
SPIN 代码: 3964-1815
MD, Cand. Sci. (Medicine)
俄罗斯联邦, MoscowOleg S. Shmyrov
Morozovskaya Children’s City Clinical Hospital
Email: moroz-uro@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-0785-0222
SPIN 代码: 1228-5484
MD, Cand. Sci. (Medicine)
俄罗斯联邦, MoscowMarina N. Lazishvili
Morozovskaya Children’s City Clinical Hospital
Email: pedurology@bk.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-1892-7328
SPIN 代码: 9632-8895
MD, Cand. Sci. (Medicine)
俄罗斯联邦, MoscowArtur V. Kulaev
Morozovskaya Children’s City Clinical Hospital; Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia
Email: arturkulaev@gmail.com
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-6758-2442
SPIN 代码: 7887-3930
MD, Cand. Sci. (Medicine)
俄罗斯联邦, Moscow; MoscowSergey M. Sharkov
Morozovskaya Children’s City Clinical Hospital; The First Sechenov Moscow State Medical University
Email: sharkdoc@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-8579-2227
SPIN 代码: 4637-6392
MD, Dr. Sci. (Medicine), Professor
俄罗斯联邦, Moscow; MoscowKirill D. Morozov
Morozovskaya Children’s City Clinical Hospital
Email: dr.kirillmorozov@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-6300-1102
SPIN 代码: 7627-5889
俄罗斯联邦, Moscow
Anton S. Kovachich
Morozovskaya Children’s City Clinical Hospital
Email: dr.kov@inbox.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-9758-4441
SPIN 代码: 8779-2685
俄罗斯联邦, Moscow
Aleksey Yu. Lobach
Morozovskaya Children’s City Clinical Hospital
Email: uro@alobach.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-8337-3774
SPIN 代码: 5788-6720
俄罗斯联邦, Moscow
Diana A. Margieva
Morozovskaya Children’s City Clinical Hospital
Email: dimarodnik93@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0009-0002-7186-2241
SPIN 代码: 9508-5500
俄罗斯联邦, Moscow
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