现代机器人外科系统:初步综述
- 作者: Kozlov Y.A.1,2,3, Rozhanski A.P.1,3, Makarochkina M.V.1, Sapukhin E.V.1, Strashinsky A.S.1, Ryakhina A.O.1, Mirzalieva G.E.3, Marchuk A.A.1
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隶属关系:
- Irkutsk State Regional Children’s Clinical Hospital
- Irkutsk State Medical Academy of Postgraduate Education
- Irkutsk State Medical University
- 期: 卷 15, 编号 1 (2025)
- 页面: 35-50
- 栏目: Reviews
- URL: https://journals.rcsi.science/2219-4061/article/view/312982
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.17816/psaic1878
- ID: 312982
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全文:
详细
机器人辅助手术是过去二十年来对外科领域影响最为深远的技术革新之一。自2000年美国食品药品监督管理局(FDA)批准Intuitive Surgical公司(美国加州森尼韦尔)开发的达芬奇(da Vinci)机器人手术系统以来,该系统彻底革新了微创外科领域,不仅显著缩短了学习曲线,也简化了众多外科操作中的重建步骤。目前,da Vinci系统在全球手术机器人市场中占据约80%的份额。然而,其高昂的购置与维护成本,仍是其在包括美国在内的众多医疗机构推广应用的主要障碍。随着Intuitive Surgical早期申请的多项专利已达20年期限,一批替代系统开始进入市场。除了价格因素, 人们对da Vinci系统的常见批评还包括:封闭式控制台导致术者与团队之间沟通困难、缺乏触觉反馈、机械臂摆放不灵活,以及整个平台体积较大等问题。近十年,多款新型手术机器人系统相继推出,并已有部分获得临床使用批准。每一款系统均在设计中引入关键特性,以应对da Vinci平台在技术或成本上的局限性。新平台的出现打破了Intuitive Surgical的市场垄断。尽管这些系统尚未在全球范围内广泛应用,Senhance、Versius、Hugo RAS等平台已在欧洲占据一席之地; 而KangDuo、Toumai、Revo-I和Hinotori等平台则在中国、韩国与日本投入使用。在比较新型系统与da Vinci时,需考虑多个因素。自2000年初次获批以来,系统已发展至第五代(包括2000、S、Si、Xi和最新一代)。本文所述的多种机器人平台仍处于第一代阶段,可预见在不久的将来将会得到改进与优化。本文综述了经典与新兴的外科机器人平台,介绍了其结构特点、应用成效以及相关临床数据,涵盖了如da Vinci、Senhance、Versius、Hugo RAS等主流系统,也包括如Revo-I、Avatera、KangDuo、Hinotori、Dexter及中国首个国产手术机器人Toumai等目前文献报道较少的平台。
作者简介
Yury A. Kozlov
Irkutsk State Regional Children’s Clinical Hospital; Irkutsk State Medical Academy of Postgraduate Education; Irkutsk State Medical University
编辑信件的主要联系方式.
Email: yuriherz@hotmail.com
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-2313-897X
SPIN 代码: 3682-0832
MD, Dr. Sci. (Medicine), Professor, Corresponding Member of the Russian Academy of Sciences
俄罗斯联邦, Irkutsk; Irkutsk; IrkutskAlexander P. Rozhanski
Irkutsk State Regional Children’s Clinical Hospital; Irkutsk State Medical University
Email: alexanderozhanski@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-7922-7600
MD
俄罗斯联邦, Irkutsk; IrkutskMarina V. Makarochkina
Irkutsk State Regional Children’s Clinical Hospital
Email: m.makarochkina@gmail.com
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-8295-6687
SPIN 代码: 4600-4071
MD
俄罗斯联邦, IrkutskEduard V. Sapukhin
Irkutsk State Regional Children’s Clinical Hospital
Email: sapukhin@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-5470-7384
MD
俄罗斯联邦, IrkutskAlexey S. Strashinsky
Irkutsk State Regional Children’s Clinical Hospital
Email: leksus-642@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-1911-4468
MD
俄罗斯联邦, IrkutskAnna O. Ryakhina
Irkutsk State Regional Children’s Clinical Hospital
Email: romahka.yansa@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0009-0006-0340-1186
俄罗斯联邦, Irkutsk
Gyulnara E. Mirzalieva
Irkutsk State Medical University
Email: mirzalieva.gulnara@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0009-0008-9542-9390
俄罗斯联邦, Irkutsk
Andrey A. Marchuk
Irkutsk State Regional Children’s Clinical Hospital
Email: maa-ped20@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-9767-0454
MD
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