在暴发性脑膜炎球菌感染中使用长时间静脉血液透析和多粘菌素血液灌流:临床病例研究
- 作者: Serednyakov K.V.1,2, Aleksandrovich Y.S.2, Pshenisnov K.V.2, Konev A.I.1,2, Ioffe M.Y.1
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隶属关系:
- Pediatric Research and Clinical Center for Infectious Diseases under the Federal Medical Biological Agency
- Saint Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University
- 期: 卷 13, 编号 4 (2023)
- 页面: 591-598
- 栏目: Case reports
- URL: https://journals.rcsi.science/2219-4061/article/view/249868
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.17816/psaic1567
- ID: 249868
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全文:
详细
全身暴发性脑膜炎球菌感染是儿童期最危险的危及生命的疾病之一,极有可能出现并发症和不良后果,甚至致残、对中枢神经系统造成不可逆转的损害和死亡。该病症发病机制的关键环节是病原体内毒素的大量释放和所有血管内皮的完全损伤,是感染性休克和所有并发症发展的基础。治疗全身性暴发性脑膜炎球菌感染的最有效方法之一被认为是使用体外血液纠正法,然而,尽管其治疗效果毋庸置疑,但迄今为止,这些方法并未被列入高水平证据推荐中,而且在常规临床实践中也很少使用,在大多数情况下仅用于疾病的终末期。文章展示了一名7岁儿童全身感染脑膜炎球菌的病程特点,反映了所有重症监护措施。特别注意评估病情的严重程度和体外血液矫正方法的有效性。根据 pSOFA 量表,患儿入院时的重症监护室病情评估结果为11分,这表明患儿存在失代偿性多器官功能障碍,是进行长时间静脉血液透析滤过的基础。根据 Endotoxin Activity Assay 检测结果(0.67 uC),决定使用多粘菌素进行血液灌流。在治疗的背景下,病人的病情得到了稳定。入院68小时后,停止了对血液动力学的药物支持,减少了有创人工通气参数。在治疗的第七天,病人拔掉了气管插管;呼吸困难的动态变化没有增加。入院后第八天,在下肢组织缺血损伤和深度坏死导致所有生命功能完全恢复的情况下,患者被转到一家多学科外科医院接受进一步治疗。体外血液纠正方法的早期合理应用有助于脓毒性休克现象的迅速消退和患者的康复,这表明所使用的方法非常有效,需要进一步进行多中心随机试验,以便在临床实践中常规使用这些治疗方法。
作者简介
Konstantin V. Serednyakov
Pediatric Research and Clinical Center for Infectious Diseases under the Federal Medical Biological Agency; Saint Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University
Email: spbny@yahoo.com
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-2213-0477
SPIN 代码: 1726-6155
MD, Cand. Sci. (Med.)
俄罗斯联邦, Saint Petersburg; Saint PetersburgYurii S. Aleksandrovich
Saint Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University
Email: Jalex1963@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-2131-4813
SPIN 代码: 2225-1630
MD, Dr. Sci, (Med.), Professor
俄罗斯联邦, Saint PetersburgKonstantin V. Pshenisnov
Saint Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University
编辑信件的主要联系方式.
Email: Psh_K@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-1113-5296
SPIN 代码: 8423-4294
MD, Dr. Sci. (Med.)
俄罗斯联邦, Saint PetersburgAlexandr I. Konev
Pediatric Research and Clinical Center for Infectious Diseases under the Federal Medical Biological Agency; Saint Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University
Email: icdrkonev@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-0427-7344
SPIN 代码: 7458-6203
MD, Cand. Sci. (Med.)
俄罗斯联邦, Saint Petersburg; Saint PetersburgMichail Ya. Ioffe
Pediatric Research and Clinical Center for Infectious Diseases under the Federal Medical Biological Agency
Email: 1964ioffe@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-3366-4896
SPIN 代码: 2744-2818
MD, Cand. Sci. (Med.)
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