小儿心脏外科学中右美托咪定与对乙酰氨基酚联合使用的术后止痛方法
- 作者: Satvaldieva E.A.1,2, Tuychiev D.B.3, Ashurov D.R.3, Sayramov I.K.3
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隶属关系:
- Tashkent Pediatric Medical Institute
- National Children’s Medical Center
- Regional Children’s Multidisciplinary Medical Center
- 期: 卷 13, 编号 2 (2023)
- 页面: 161-174
- 栏目: Original Study Articles
- URL: https://journals.rcsi.science/2219-4061/article/view/132771
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.17816/psaic1514
- ID: 132771
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全文:
详细
现实性。术后多模式镇痛的原则已经发表在许多出版物上。但在小儿心脏外科学中,这一问题仍然未得到充分研究。
该研究的目的是通过联合静脉注射右美托咪定和对乙酰氨基酚来提高儿童心脏手术后的镇 痛疗效。
材料和方法。该研究是前瞻性、对照、非随机的(n = 65,2至4岁)。对患有先心病的儿童进行了择期心脏手术,研究的先心病包括:室间隔和/或房间隔缺损、法洛氏四联症。手术是在人工循环和全麻下进行的。根据术后镇痛的类型,患者被分为2组。第1组是主组(n = 35)。术后30分钟, 1.0微克/千克/小时负荷剂量输注右美托咪定,持续10分钟。然后在手术后2小时用对乙酰氨基 酚(15毫克/千克,静脉注射)择期镇痛,此后一天每8小时一次的背景下,0.8微克/千克/小时剂量输注 24小时。第2组是对照组(n = 30)。吗啡的剂量为0.3毫克/千克,肌肉注射。使用Richmond和FLACC量表+系统血液动力学、酸碱状态和血液气体、皮质醇、血葡萄糖和血乳酸盐对儿童的术后镇通疗效进行分析。
结果。血液动力学和呼吸的基本参数充分稳定证实了第一组患者术后镇痛的充分性。心率、比外周阻力和平均动脉压下降了14%。在所有的病例中都没有观察到呼吸抑制,动脉压和心率的下降在血液动力学上是不明显的。术后血乳酸盐、血葡萄糖和血皮质醇水平是稳定的,所以记录了主组儿童没有严重的代谢紊乱和情绪疼痛紧张。74.3%的第一组患者在术后42.3±5.5小时被转移到专用病房。转院后,重症监护室的费用和护理人员的负担得到了减轻。
结论。右美托咪定联合对乙酰氨基酚的多模式镇痛提供了足够的镇静水平,抑制拔管刺激,防止精神运动性兴奋并提供有效的镇痛。
作者简介
Elmira A. Satvaldieva
Tashkent Pediatric Medical Institute; National Children’s Medical Center
Email: sshoraxmedovs@gmail.com
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-8448-2670
SPIN 代码: 9896-8364
https://e.mail.ru/inbox/0:16494102140588612644:0
MD, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor
乌兹别克斯坦, Tashkent; TashkentDilmurod B. Tuychiev
Regional Children’s Multidisciplinary Medical Center
Email: dtuychiev37@gmail.com
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-2638-0796
anesthesiologist
乌兹别克斯坦, FerganaDoston R. Ashurov
Regional Children’s Multidisciplinary Medical Center
Email: elsatanest@mail.ru
anesthesiologist-resuscitator
乌兹别克斯坦, FerganaIkbol Kh. Sayramov
Regional Children’s Multidisciplinary Medical Center
编辑信件的主要联系方式.
Email: elsatanest@mail.ru
anesthesiologist-resuscitator
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