儿童胆石症并发症作为急诊外科手术指征
- 作者: Pavlushin P.M.1,2, Mironova А.А.2, Gramzin A.V.1,2, Drobyazgin E.A.1,2, Akselrov M.A.3, Porshennikov I.A.1,2, Tolstykh G.N.1, Tsyganok V.N.1, Koinov Y.Y.1, Tratonin A.A.1,2, Okhotina А.А.1, Glazkov A.A.1,2, Nikulina A.B.1,2, Trushin P.V.1,2, Chikinev Y.V.1,2
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隶属关系:
- State Novosibirsk Regional Clinical Hospital
- Novosibirsk State Medical University
- Tyumen State Medical University
- 期: 卷 15, 编号 3 (2025)
- 页面: 317-326
- 栏目: Original Study Articles
- URL: https://journals.rcsi.science/2219-4061/article/view/343611
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.17816/psaic1920
- EDN: https://elibrary.ru/ZVSXOR
- ID: 343611
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论证。儿童胆石症相对少见,然而其发病率呈上升趋势。因此,复杂类型病例的绝对数量也可能 增加。
目的。分析儿童胆石症无并发症与并发症病例的病程特点及治疗结果。
方法。纳入2019–2024年间收治的53例儿童,进行回顾性研究。患者分为两组:第1组40例(75.5%)为无并发症胆石症,均接受腹腔镜胆囊切除术;第2组13例(24.5%)为并发症胆石症,除标准腹腔镜胆囊切除术外,还接受了多种胆道探查术。
结果。第2组并发症构成如下:急性胆囊炎4例(30.8%)、急性胰腺炎2例(15.4%)、胆总管结石6例(46.1%)、胆总管自发穿孔1例(7.7%)。第2组急诊行胆囊切除术的方式包括:腹腔镜胆囊切除术6例(46.1%);开腹胆囊切除、胆总管切开取石并胆总管引流4例(30.8%);开腹胆囊切除、胆总管切开取石并乳头括约肌切开术及胆总管引流1例(7.7%);内镜逆行胰胆管造影联合乳头括约肌切开术及择期腹腔镜胆囊切除2例(15.4%)。第1组的手术时间中位数显著更短——67.5 [55.0; 85.0]分钟,而第2组为150.0 [85.0; 190.0]分钟(p=1,0×10–7)。第1组术后住院时间也显著少于第2组(p=1,0×10–8)。 第1组的中位数为3.0 [2.0; 4.0]天,而第2组为14.0 [12.0; 16.0]天。
结论。儿童并发症胆石症是一种诊断与治疗均较为复杂的严重病理状态。其低发病率为制定标准化治疗策略带来挑战。内镜逆行胰胆管造影联合乳头括约肌切开术是一种安全有效的治疗手段,但仍需进一步积累经验以优化应用.
作者简介
Pavel M. Pavlushin
State Novosibirsk Regional Clinical Hospital; Novosibirsk State Medical University
编辑信件的主要联系方式.
Email: pavlushinpav@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-6684-5423
SPIN 代码: 6893-6854
俄罗斯联邦, Novosibirsk; Novosibirsk
Аleksandra А. Mironova
Novosibirsk State Medical University
Email: mironova_a_a99@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0009-0007-1053-3168
SPIN 代码: 2634-4239
俄罗斯联邦, Novosibirsk
Aleksei V. Gramzin
State Novosibirsk Regional Clinical Hospital; Novosibirsk State Medical University
Email: dxo-26@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-7338-7275
SPIN 代码: 9818-3830
MD, Cand. Sci. (Medicine)
俄罗斯联邦, Novosibirsk; NovosibirskEvgenii A. Drobyazgin
State Novosibirsk Regional Clinical Hospital; Novosibirsk State Medical University
Email: evgenyidrob@inbox.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-3690-1316
SPIN 代码: 4665-2278
MD, Dr. Sci. (Medicine), Professor
俄罗斯联邦, Novosibirsk; NovosibirskMikhail A. Akselrov
Tyumen State Medical University
Email: akselerov@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-6814-8894
SPIN 代码: 3127-9804
MD, Dr. Sci. (Medicine), Professor
俄罗斯联邦, TyumenIvan A. Porshennikov
State Novosibirsk Regional Clinical Hospital; Novosibirsk State Medical University
Email: porshennikov@oblmed.nsk.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-6969-6865
SPIN 代码: 7291-7988
MD, Cand. Sci. (Medicine), Assistant Professor
俄罗斯联邦, Novosibirsk; NovosibirskGennadii N. Tolstykh
State Novosibirsk Regional Clinical Hospital
Email: tolstykh.gennadiy.57@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0009-0005-7883-7999
SPIN 代码: 2874-2547
MD, Cand. Sci. (Medicine)
俄罗斯联邦, NovosibirskVladislav N. Tsyganok
State Novosibirsk Regional Clinical Hospital
Email: vlad1kksu@gmail.com
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-1176-6741
SPIN 代码: 7536-5976
俄罗斯联邦, Novosibirsk
Yurii Yu. Koinov
State Novosibirsk Regional Clinical Hospital
Email: doctor2012@inbox.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-9528-0601
SPIN 代码: 6650-7710
俄罗斯联邦, Novosibirsk
Artem A. Tratonin
State Novosibirsk Regional Clinical Hospital; Novosibirsk State Medical University
Email: artem7496@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-8457-9731
SPIN 代码: 2786-4101
俄罗斯联邦, Novosibirsk; Novosibirsk
Аleksandra А. Okhotina
State Novosibirsk Regional Clinical Hospital
Email: mariam108@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-1433-4760
SPIN 代码: 3133-2809
俄罗斯联邦, Novosibirsk
Artur A. Glazkov
State Novosibirsk Regional Clinical Hospital; Novosibirsk State Medical University
Email: dr.glazkov.artur@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-4964-6860
SPIN 代码: 6573-9994
俄罗斯联邦, Novosibirsk; Novosibirsk
Anna B. Nikulina
State Novosibirsk Regional Clinical Hospital; Novosibirsk State Medical University
Email: lyatyaska@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-7199-2161
SPIN 代码: 2937-0361
俄罗斯联邦, Novosibirsk; Novosibirsk
Pavel V. Trushin
State Novosibirsk Regional Clinical Hospital; Novosibirsk State Medical University
Email: tpv1974@rambler.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-5251-8851
SPIN 代码: 1168-7317
MD, Dr. Sci. (Medicine), Assistant Professor
俄罗斯联邦, Novosibirsk; NovosibirskYurii V. Chikinev
State Novosibirsk Regional Clinical Hospital; Novosibirsk State Medical University
Email: chikinev@inbox.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-6795-6678
SPIN 代码: 9782-1047
MD, Dr. Sci. (Medicine), Professor
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