Development and testing of a verified scale for assessment of insufficiency of omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids in women of reproductive age
- Authors: Torshin I.Y.1, Tapilskaya N.I.2, Tetruashvili N.K.3, Limanova O.A.4, Malyavskaya S.I.5, Gromova O.A.1
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Affiliations:
- Federal Research Center "Informatics and Control"
- Ott Research Institute of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductology
- Kulakov National Medical Research Center for Obstetrics, Gynecology and Perinatology
- Ivanovo State Medical Academy
- Northern State Medical University
- Issue: Vol 23, No 6 (2021)
- Pages: 563-570
- Section: ORIGINAL ARTICLE
- URL: https://journals.rcsi.science/2079-5831/article/view/83347
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.26442/20795696.2021.6.201249
- ID: 83347
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Abstract
Aim. Sufficient provision of women of reproductive age with omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA), vitamins and microelements is an important factor in optimizing the course and outcomes of pregnancy. Therefore, in therapeutic practice, methods of non-invasive and rapid assessment of the supply of омега-3-PUFAs in women: docosahexaenoic (DHA), eicosapentaenoic (EPA) acid and synergistic micronutrients are in great demand.
Materials and methods. Collection and analysis of data from a cross-sectional study of Russian women of reproductive age (18–35 years old, n=1368).
Results. A verified 100-point scale for a non-invasive rapid assessment of a woman's status by омега-3-PUFA is proposed. This scale, based on the established correlations between the omega-3 index (% EPA + % DHA in the blood), makes it possible to identify patients with normal values of the omega-3 index in the blood (more than 4%) with a sensitivity of 65% and a selectivity of 88%. Score values less than 60 correspond to an insufficient value of the omega-3 index (sensitivity – 81%, selectivity – 65%).
Conclusion. The correlations established in this study between the reduced supply of omega-3-PUFAs and other micronutrients (vitamins E, K, A, B1, B2, PP, B6, folates, magnesium, selenium, copper and iron) suggest the presence of combined micronutrient deficiencies in women with low value of the score on the developed scale.
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##article.viewOnOriginalSite##About the authors
Ivan Yu. Torshin
Federal Research Center "Informatics and Control"
Email: tiy135@ccas.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-2659-7998
SPIN-code: 1375-1114
Cand. Sci. (Phys.-Math.), Cand. Sci. (Chem.)
Russian Federation, MoscowNatalia I. Tapilskaya
Ott Research Institute of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductology
Email: tapnatalia@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-5309-0087
D. Sci. (Med.), Prof.
Russian Federation, Saint PetersburgNana K. Tetruashvili
Kulakov National Medical Research Center for Obstetrics, Gynecology and Perinatology
Email: n_tetruashvili@oparina4.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-9201-2281
D. Sci. (Med.)
Russian Federation, MoscowOlga A. Limanova
Ivanovo State Medical Academy
Email: unesco.gromova@gmail.com
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-2342-3036
Cand. Sci. (Med.)
Russian Federation, IvanovoSvetlana I. Malyavskaya
Northern State Medical University
Email: nauka@nsmu.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-2521-0824
SPIN-code: 6257-4400
D. Sci. (Med.), Prof.
Russian Federation, ArkhangelskOlga A. Gromova
Federal Research Center "Informatics and Control"
Author for correspondence.
Email: unesco.gromova@gmail.com
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-7663-710X
SPIN-code: 6317-9833
D. Sci. (Med.), Prof.
Russian Federation, MoscowReferences
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