Electrophysiological assessment of the cranial reflexes

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Electrophysiological assessment methods play a key role in the diagnosis of various neurological disorders. Electrophysiological evaluation of cranial reflexes is particularly valuable for neurologists. This article provides an overview of electrophysiological evaluation methods for cranial reflexes, which are most commonly used in clinical practice. They provide objective assessment of the functional integrity of nervous system structures that make up the cranial reflex arc, identify the level and, in some cases, the nature of disease, as well as pathophysiological mechanisms of central and peripheral nervous system disorders. We describe the instruments and main approaches to analysing the results for the standard blink reflex, blink reflex with prepulse inhibition, blink reflex with paired stimuli and recovery curve evaluation, reflex inhibition of the levator palpebrae superioris, jaw jerk reflex, and reflex inhibition (cutaneous silent period) of the masseter muscle.

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Yury Seliverstov

Research Center of Neurology

编辑信件的主要联系方式.
Email: doctor.goody@gmail.com
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-6400-6378

Cand. Sci. (Med.), senior researcher, Scientific advisory department

俄罗斯联邦, Moscow

Anna Abramova

Research Center of Neurology

Email: doctor.goody@gmail.com
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-7960-1006

neurologist, Scientific advisory department

俄罗斯联邦, Moscow

Konstantin Evdokimov

Research Center of Neurology

Email: doctor.goody@gmail.com
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-6217-4151

postgraduate student

俄罗斯联邦, Moscow

Amayak Broutian

Research Center of Neurology

Email: doctor.goody@gmail.com
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-6381-2925

Cand. Sci. (Med.), Head, Laboratory of clinical neurophysiology

俄罗斯联邦, Moscow

Marina Maximova

Research Center of Neurology; A.I. Evdokimov Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry

Email: doctor.goody@gmail.com
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-7682-6672

D. Sci. (Med.), Prof., Head, 2nd Neurology department, Professor, Department of nervous diseases, Faculty of dentistry

俄罗斯联邦, Moscow; Moscow

Sergey Illarioshkin

Research Center of Neurology; A.I. Evdokimov Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry

Email: doctor.goody@gmail.com
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-2704-6282

D. Sci. (Med.), Prof., Corr. Member of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Deputy director, Head, Department for brain research, Professor, Department of nervous diseases, Faculty of dentistry

俄罗斯联邦, Moscow; Moscow

Mikhail Piradov

Research Center of Neurology; A.I. Evdokimov Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry

Email: doctor.goody@gmail.com
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-6338-0392

D. Sci. (Med.), Prof., Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Director, Head, Department of nervous diseases, Faculty of dentistry

俄罗斯联邦, Moscow; Moscow

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版权所有 © Seliverstov Y.A., Abramova A.A., Evdokimov K.M., Broutian A.G., Maximova M.Y., Illarioshkin S.N., Piradov M.A., 2021

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