Клеточные и молекулярные механизмы транскраниальной магнитной стимуляции: экспериментальные данные в оценке изменений нервной ткани
- Авторы: Красильникова А.П.1, Егорова А.В.2,3, Воронков Д.Н.2, Пойдашева А.Г.2, Глинкина В.В.3, Сухоруков В.С.2,3
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Учреждения:
- Московский государственный университет имени М.В. Ломоносова
- Научный центр неврологии
- Российский научно-исследовательский медицинский университет имени Н.И. Пирогова
- Выпуск: Том 18, № 4 (2024)
- Страницы: 96-109
- Раздел: Обзоры
- URL: https://journals.rcsi.science/2075-5473/article/view/282508
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.17816/ACEN.1152
- ID: 282508
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Аннотация
Транскраниальная магнитная стимуляция (ТМС) — неинвазивный метод направленного воздействия на электрическую активность нейронов головного мозга магнитным полем. Несмотря на доказанную эффективность в лечении ряда неврологических и психических заболеваний, изменения в нервной ткани на клеточном и молекулярном уровнях при разной длительности и интенсивности стимуляции мало изучены методами клеточной нейробиологии. Целью работы явился анализ и обобщение новых экспериментальных данных о фундаментальных механизмах действия ТМС и потенциальных возможностях данного метода в модуляции структурно-функциональных изменений в нервной ткани. В работе систематизированы современные сведения о влиянии разных протоколов ТМС на механизмы синаптической пластичности, нейрогенез и дифференцировку нейронов. Отдельные разделы посвящены нейропротективным эффектам данного метода, а также ответной реакции глиального микроокружения. Исследования механизмов ТМС будут способствовать разработке более результативных и надёжных протоколов лечения.
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Анна Павловна Красильникова
Московский государственный университет имени М.В. Ломоносова
Email: av_egorova@bk.ru
ORCID iD: 0009-0006-2258-6155
студент
Россия, МоскваАнна Валериевна Егорова
Научный центр неврологии; Российский научно-исследовательский медицинский университет имени Н.И. Пирогова
Автор, ответственный за переписку.
Email: av_egorova@bk.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-7112-2556
канд. мед. наук, доцент, н. с. лаб. нейроморфологии Института мозга, доцент каф. гистологии, эмбриологии и цитологии
Россия, Москва; МоскваДмитрий Николаевич Воронков
Научный центр неврологии
Email: av_egorova@bk.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-5222-5322
канд. мед. наук, с. н. с. лаб. нейроморфологии Института мозга
Россия, МоскваАлександра Георгиевна Пойдашева
Научный центр неврологии
Email: av_egorova@bk.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-1841-1177
канд. мед. наук, н. с. группы неинвазивной нейромодуляции Института нейрореабилитации и восстановительных технологий
Россия, МоскваВалерия Владимировна Глинкина
Российский научно-исследовательский медицинский университет имени Н.И. Пирогова
Email: av_egorova@bk.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-8708-6940
д-р мед. наук, профессор, зав. каф. гистологии, эмбриологии и цитологии
Россия, МоскваВладимир Сергеевич Сухоруков
Научный центр неврологии; Российский научно-исследовательский медицинский университет имени Н.И. Пирогова
Email: av_egorova@bk.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-0552-6939
д-р мед. наук, профессор, зав. лаб. нейроморфологии Института мозга, профессор каф. гистологии, эмбриологии и цитологии
Россия, Москва; МоскваСписок литературы
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