Long-Term Outcomes of Management of Inferior Alveolar Neuropathy Following Orthognatic Surgeries in Patients with Mandibular Anomalies and Deformities

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Abstract

Introduction. Orthognatic surgery is a routine method to manage mandibular anomalies and deformities.

Objective: To assess long-term outcomes of rhythmic peripheral magnetic stimulation (rPMS) in patients with neuropathy of the inferior alveolar nerve (IAN) resulting from the surgical treatment of mandibular anomalies and deformities.

Materials and methods. The study included 8 males and 16 females aged 32 ± 12 years with IAN neuropathy following the surgical treatment of mandibular anomalies and deformities. Therapeutic rPMS was performed with the Neuro-MS magnetic stimulator (Neurosoft, Ivanovo, Ivanovo Region, Russian Federation). Trigeminal and brainstem acoustic evoked potentials (EPs) were registered with Neuro-MVP (Neurosoft) to assess rPMS both at baseline (in 10 days) and in long term (in 18 ± 2 months).

Results. Sensory disorders and pain prevailed in postoperative IAN neuropathy. Sensory disorders improved in 20 patients following 10-day rPMS. The clinical effect persisted in re-assessment. In long term, acoustic brainstem EPs normalized and trigeminal EPs did not change negatively.

Conclusion. The use of rPMS in IAN neuropathy following orthognatic surgeries contributes to the functional improvement and stabilization of the peripheral and central brainstem and the trigeminal system.

About the authors

Marine M. Tanashyan

Research Center of Neurology

Email: ncnmaximova@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-5883-8119

D. Sci (Med.), Prof., Deputy Director for Scientific Research Work, Head, 1st Neurology Department, Institute of Clinical and Preventive Neurology

Russian Federation, Moscow

Marina Yu. Maximova

Research Center of Neurology; A.I. Evdokimov Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry, Ministry of Health of Russia

Author for correspondence.
Email: ncnmaximova@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-7682-6672

D. Sci (Med.), Prof., Head, 2nd Neurology Department, Institute of Clinical and Preventive Neurology, Research Center of Neurology; Professor, Department of Nervous Diseases, A.I. Evdokimov Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry

Russian Federation, Moscow; Moscow

Pavel A. Fedin

Research Center of Neurology

Email: ncnmaximova@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-9907-9393

Cand. Sci (Med.), Leading Researcher, Laboratory of Clinical Neurophysiology

Russian Federation, Moscow

Tatiana Yu. Noskova

Research Center of Neurology

Email: ncnmaximova@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-1634-1497

Cand. Sci (Med.), Senior Researcher, Scientific and Consulting Department

Russian Federation, Moscow

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Copyright (c) 2023 Tanashyan M.M., Maximova M.Y., Fedin P.A., Noskova T.Y.

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