Vitamin D in the prevention of bone and metabolic disorders

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Abstract

The lecture is addressed to doctors of various specialties and devoted to the role of vitamin D in the prevention of bone and metabolic disorders. Modern data on the physiological effects of vitamin D confirm its multifactorial effect on the skeletal and muscular systems, both direct and indirect. The mutual influence of obesity and vitamin D deficiency is determined by several mechanisms, while the decrease in the bioavailability of vitamin D in obesity causes the development of secondary hyperparathyroidism. The existing algorithms for prevention and treatment of vitamin D deficiency involve not only the initial level of 25(OH)D, but also the patient's age, body mass index, and the presence of concomitant diseases. Modern clinical guidelines of the Russian Association of Endocrinologists on prevention and treatment of vitamin D deficiency are an effective instrument in patients’ management. For prevention and treatment of vitamin D deficiency in obese patients higher doses of colecalciferol are required. In adult patients it is recommended to start correction of vitamin D deficiency (lower than 20 ng/ml) and insufficiency (20-29 ng/ml) with a saturating colecalciferol dose with further switch to the use of maintenance doses. Saturation can be conducted with the use of various therapy regimens.

About the authors

Ekaterina A. Pigarova

Endocrinology Research Centre

Email: kpigarova@gmail.com
Cand. Sci. (Med.) Moscow, Russia

Natalya V. Mazurina

Endocrinology Research Centre

Email: natalyamazurina@mail.ru
Cand. Sci. (Med.) Moscow, Russia

Ekaterina A. Troshina

Endocrinology Research Centre

Email: troshina@inbox.ru
Corr. Memb. RAS, D. Sci. (Med.), Full Prof. Moscow, Russia

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