SOME TYPES OF STRUCTURAL (SYMPTOMATIC) EPILEPSY IN ADULTS

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Abstract

Epilepsy is a chronic central nervous system disorder. Data on epilepsy in adult patients prevalence in different countries are presented. Underlying mechanisms of epileptogenesis are described. Epileptic seizures in patients after ischemic or hemorrhagic stroke and after traumatic brain injury are described more thoroughly and characteristics of acute seizures as well as late epileptic seizures in these disorders are presented. Data on incidence of epileptic seizures in patients with various brain neoplasms and of interrelations of epilepsy development in these patients depending on tumor localization and histology are given. Guidelines on the use of antiepileptic medications as monotherapy in patients with focal seizures depending on the main process causing development of one or another symptomatic (structural) epilepsy are presented. Convulex® is described in detail.

About the authors

Natalia V. Pizova

Yaroslavl State Medical University

Email: pizova@yandex.ru
д-р мед. наук, проф. каф. нервных болезней с медицинской генетикой и нейрохирургией ФГБОУ ВО ЯГМУ Ярославль, Россия

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