Tremor: classification, clinical characteristic

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Abstract

In this review, a new principle for the classification of various tremor types, mechanisms of tremorogenesis, and the main clinical characteristics of trembling hyperkineses are presented. New criteria for the diagnosis of essential tremor, the most common extrapyramidal disease characterized by the development of trembling hyperkinesis, are presented. The main manifestation of essential tremor is the kinetic and postural (kinetically-postural) tremor, involving more often both the arms, the head, the vocal cords, and rarely other parts of the body. In the article criteria of differential diagnostics of different types of tremor are given: parkinsonian, dystonic, primary writing tremor and others.

About the authors

T. G Govorova

M.K.Ammosov North-Eastern Federal University

Email: govorovatatyana@mail.ru
аспирант, врач-невролог, учебно-научная лаб. нейропсихофизиологических исследований Клиники Медицинского института 677000, Russian Federation, Iakutsk, ul. Belinskogo, d. 58

A. A Tappakhov

M.K.Ammosov North-Eastern Federal University

Email: dralex89@mail.ru
аспирант, врач-невролог, учебно-научная лаб. нейропсихофизиологических исследований Клиники Медицинского института 677000, Russian Federation, Iakutsk, ul. Belinskogo, d. 58

T. E Popova

M.K.Ammosov North-Eastern Federal University

Email: tata2504@yandex.ru
д-р мед. наук, проф. каф. неврологии и психиатрии Медицинского института 677000, Russian Federation, Iakutsk, ul. Belinskogo, d. 58

U. D Antipina

M.K.Ammosov North-Eastern Federal University

Email: ud.antipina@s-vfu.ru
канд. мед. наук, доц. каф. нормальной и патологической физиологии Медицинского института 677000, Russian Federation, Iakutsk, ul. Belinskogo, d. 58

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