Modern gastroenterology advances in esophageal tonus and motility disorders assessment

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Abstract

The literature review addresses a modern diagnostics method - high-resolution esophageal manometry as one of the advances in up-to-date gastroenterology for esophageal tonus and motility disorders assessment. Esophageal manometry allows to estimate the esophageal motor function in detail along its entire length, including the upper esophageal sphincter, thoracic esophagus and lower esophageal sphincter through the use of highly-sensitive multilumen catheters and evaluation of the results with the use of computerized polychrome image data. The parameters of manometry study on the basis of which clinical conclusion is made according to Chicago classification version 3.0 are presented. The issues of etiology, pathogenesis, clinical presentation, as well as diagnostic criteria and treatment approaches to lower esophageal sphincter dysfunction, main and minor thoracic esophagus motility disorders are covered.

About the authors

I. V Maev

A.I.Evdokimov Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation

акад. РАН, д-р мед. наук, проф., зав. каф. пропедевтики внутренних болезней и гастроэнтерологии, засл. врач РФ, засл. деятель науки РФ 127473, Russian Federation, Moscow, ul. Delegatskaia, d. 20, str. 1

E. V Barkalova

A.I.Evdokimov Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation

Email: maslovaalena@mail.ru
ассистент каф. пропедевтики внутренних болезней и гастроэнтерологии, рук. лаб. функциональных методов исследования в гастроэнтерологии 127473, Russian Federation, Moscow, ul. Delegatskaia, d. 20, str. 1

M. A Ovsepyan

A.I.Evdokimov Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation

ст. лаборант каф. пропедевтики внутренних болезней и гастроэнтерологии, науч. сотр. лаб. функциональных методов исследования в гастроэнтерологии 127473, Russian Federation, Moscow, ul. Delegatskaia, d. 20, str. 1

D. N Andreev

A.I.Evdokimov Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation

канд. мед. наук, ассистент каф. пропедевтики внутренних болезней и гастроэнтерологии, науч. сотр. лаб. функциональных методов исследования в гастроэнтерологии 127473, Russian Federation, Moscow, ul. Delegatskaia, d. 20, str. 1

Yu. A Kucheryavyi

A.I.Evdokimov Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation

канд. мед. наук, доцент каф. пропедевтики внутренних болезней и гастроэнтерологии, науч. сотр. лаб. функциональных методов исследования в гастроэнтерологии 127473, Russian Federation, Moscow, ul. Delegatskaia, d. 20, str. 1

A. V Zaborovskiy

A.I.Evdokimov Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation

канд. мед. наук, доц. каф. фармакологии 127473, Russian Federation, Moscow, ul. Delegatskaia, d. 20, str. 1

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