Psychological characteristics of patients with stress-induced arterial hypertension: emotion dysregulation is the central component in the pathogenesis

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Abstract

The article deals with the role of emotion dysregulation in the pathogenesis of hypertension. We discussed in detail various strategies to regulate emotions. We showed the data of the experiment on modelling the emotional load and revealed that the "stressful" situations in patients with so-called "hypertension at the workplace" differ from healthy individuals and patients with the "classic" arterial hypertension in a variety of psychological and physiological characteristics. We showed that patients with "hypertension at the workplace" repressed emotions and the emotion regulation strategies were ineffective in overcoming psychic tension and created the conditions for chronization of high BP and could be considered as the central parts of pathogenesis of arterial hypertension.

About the authors

E. I Pervichko

M.V.Lomonosov Moscow State University

Email: elena_pervichko@mail.ru
канд. психол. наук, доц. каф. нейро- и патопсихологии фак-та психологии ФГБОУ ВПО МГУ им. М.В.Ломоносова 125009, Russian Federation, Moscow, ul. Mokhovaia, d. 11, str. 9

O. D Ostroumova

A.I.Evdokimov Moscow State Medical and Dental University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation; I.M.Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation

Email: ostroumova.olga@mail.ru
д-р мед. наук, проф. каф. факультетской терапии и профболезней ГБОУ ВПО МГМСУ им. А.И.Евдокимова; проф. каф. клинической фармакологии и пропедевтики внутренних болезней ГБОУ ВПО Первый МГМУ им. И.М.Сеченова 127473, Russian Federation, Moscow, ul. Delegatskaia, d. 20, str. 1; 119991, Russian Federation, Moscow, ul. Trubetskaia, d. 8, str. 2

Yu. P Zinchenko

M.V.Lomonosov Moscow State University

Email: Zinchenko@psy.msu.ru
акад. Российской академии образования, д-р психол. наук, проф., декан фак-та психологии, зав. каф. методологии психологии ФГБОУ ВПО МГУ им. М.В.Ломоносова 125009, Russian Federation, Moscow, ul. Mokhovaia, d. 11, str. 9

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