Diagnosis and treatment of disorders of urination after cerebrovascular accidents

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Abstract

It is now well known that acute cerebrovascular accident (CVA) is often accompanied by the development of lower urinary tract symptoms (UT) as a function of the type of violation of emptying the bladder, and the type of storage dysfunction. That is why the question remains timely and correct identification of the type of violation of the lower UT at this category of patients. Today experts have a wide arsenal of methods for the determination of such violations, ranging from voiding diary and questionnaire International Prostate Symptom Score (IPSS) and ending with the execution of complex urodynamic studies. It does not set any clear pattern between the type and location of stroke and the degree of expression or form of violation of the act of urination. Certainly, the presence in patients after stroke, symptoms of lower UT requires selection of adequate and effective method of treatment. In the acute phase of stroke is not uncommon acute urinary retention. In a subsequent independent urination restored in most patients. Unfortunately, at present there is no any effective medication to restore the contractility of the bladder, thus contributing to the elimination of urinary retention. That is why periodic catheterization is the method of choice for an adequate emptying of the bladder in this category of patients individuals with impaired accumulation of urine in the bladder for a broader range of therapeutic measures. Thus, in case of failure of behavioral therapy successfully applied therapy anticholinergics and vnutridetruzornye injection of botulinum toxin type A.

About the authors

G. G Krivoborodov

N.I.Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation

Email: dr.krivoborodov@yandex.ru
д-р мед. наук, проф. каф. урологии НИЛ инновационных технологий в урологии ГБОУ ВПО РНИМУ им. Н.И.Пирогова 117997, Russian Federation, Moscow, ul. Ostrovitianova, d. 1

N. S Efremov

N.I.Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation

канд. мед. наук, ст. науч. сотр. НИЛ инновационных технологий в урологии, ассистент каф. урологии ГБОУ ВПО РНИМУ им. Н.И.Пирогова 117997, Russian Federation, Moscow, ul. Ostrovitianova, d. 1

E. I Tur

N.I.Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation

Email: amadeymozart@yandex.ru
аспирант каф. урологии ГБОУ ВПО РНИМУ им. Н.И.Пирогова 117997, Russian Federation, Moscow, ul. Ostrovitianova, d. 1

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