Cryosurgery for prostate cancer

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Abstract

Cancer is the second most common cause of death only to cardiovascular diseases. In Russia, we marked the steady increase in the number of patients with malignant neoplasms last years, which were primarily due to increasing diagnostics and cancer overall survival rates. The development of the programme for the early prostate cancer screening in men older than 40 years lead to a significant incensement in the determination of the diseases at early stages. Prostate cancer (PC) frequency was higher in men over 60 years old, who often had intercurrent diseases, associated with severe course of the main disease during the radical methods of treatment. In such patients as well as in patients with life expectancies of less than 10 years, or in patients who had refused radical surgical treatment because of the possible complications, we had suggested the number of minimally invasive methods of treatment: cryoablation, HIFU treatment, photodynamic therapy, laser ablation, etc. The most studied PC treatment methods was cryoablation, which was recommended by the American and European Association of Urology as an alternative treatment. The received literature data, estimating the results of cryoablation showed the high recurrence-free survival rates.

About the authors

A. V Govorov

A.I.Evdokimov Moscow State Medical and Dental University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation

Email: alexgovorov@newmail.ru
канд. мед. наук, доц. каф. урологии ГБОУ ВПО МГМСУ им. А.И.Евдокимова 127473, Russian Federation, Moscow, ul. Delegatskaia, d. 20, str. 1

S. O Vasilyev

A.I.Evdokimov Moscow State Medical and Dental University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation

Email: alexvasilyev@me.com
канд. мед. наук, ассистент каф. урологии ГБОУ ВПО МГМСУ им. А.И.Евдокимова 127473, Russian Federation, Moscow, ul. Delegatskaia, d. 20, str. 1

D. Yu Pushkar

A.I.Evdokimov Moscow State Medical and Dental University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation

Email: pushkardm@mail.ru
д-р мед. наук, проф., зав. каф. урологии ГБОУ ВПО МГМСУ им. А.И. Евдокимова 127473, Russian Federation, Moscow, ul. Delegatskaia, d. 20, str. 1

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