3D and 4D Echocardiography. Using in clinical practice

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Abstract

Practical use of 3D and 4D Echocardiography is discussed in the article. Interesting clinical cases are illustrated the main principles of using of this technologies in Echocardiography. Current value and potential advantages of 3D and 4D Echocardiography in clinical practice are shown as well.

About the authors

M. K Rybakova

Russian Medical Academy for Postgraduate Education of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation

Email: rybakova-echo@yandex.ru
д-р мед. наук, проф. каф. ультразвуковой диагностики ГБОУ ДПО РМАПО 123995, Russian Federation, Moscow, ul. Barrikadnaia, d. 2/1

V. V Mit'kov

Russian Medical Academy for Postgraduate Education of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation

д-р мед. наук, проф., зав. каф. ультразвуковой диагностики ГБОУ ДПО РМАПО 123995, Russian Federation, Moscow, ul. Barrikadnaia, d. 2/1

References

  1. Feigenbaum H. Echocardiography. 6th ed. Philadelphia: Lippincot Williams & Wilkins, 2005; р. 61-7.
  2. Armstrong W.F, Ryan T, Feigenbaum H. Echocardiography. 7th ed. Philadelphia: Lippincot Williams & Wilkins, 2010; р. 55-62.
  3. Флакскампф Ф.А. Практическая эхокардиография. М.: МЕДпресс - информ, 2013; с. 224-41.

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