Iodine deficiency: current status

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Abstract

One of the priorities of health care in most countries is the prevention of iodine deficiency disorders (IDD). About two billion people live in areas of natural iodine deficiency. It is known that insufficient intake of iodine in utero and in early childhood is the greatest danger. Changes caused by iodine deficiency in these periods of life manifest in irreversible defects of intellectual and physical development. However, the entire spectrum of IDD is wide and extends from reproductive disorders to specific thyroid diseases.According to the World Health Organization, and (UNICEF) in 96 countries with natural iodine deficiency this problem is already solved due to laws and regulations on mandatory salt iodization, and only 13 countries do not have necessary laws, including Russia. It is proved that the Russian population continues to live in conditions of uncompensated iodine deficiencyIn this connection it is extremely relevant to conduct the mass and individual iodine prophylaxis using preparations containing a physiological dose of iodine (such as Iodomarin®) in high-risk groups.

About the authors

N. M Platonova

Endocrinology research center of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation

Email: doc-platonova@inbox.ru
д-р мед. наук, гл. науч. сотр. отд-ния терапии с группой патологии метаболизма и ожирения ФГБУ ЭНЦ 117036, Russian Federation, Moscow, ul. Dmitria Ul'ianova, d. 11

E. A Troshina

Endocrinology research center of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation

д-р мед. наук, проф., зав. отд-нием терапии с группой патологии метаболизма и ожирения ФГБУ ЭНЦ 117036, Russian Federation, Moscow, ul. Dmitria Ul'ianova, d. 11

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