The effect of anxiety and depressive disorders on pain intensity, quality of life, and physical activity in patients with chronic non-specific neck and low back pain
- Authors: Mukhametzyanova A.K.1, Petelin D.S.1, Isaikin A.I.1
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Affiliations:
- Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)
- Issue: Vol 27, No 2 (2025): Neurology and Rheumatology
- Pages: 112-116
- Section: Articles
- URL: https://journals.rcsi.science/2075-1753/article/view/288842
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.26442/20751753.2025.2.203152
- ID: 288842
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Abstract
Background. Chronic neck and low back pain is characterized by high comorbidity with anxiety and depressive disorders, which can exacerbate pain. The usefulness of psychiatrist involvement in the management of patients with chronic non-specific neck and low back pain has been poorly studied.
Aim. To study the effect of anxiety and depressive disorder on pain intensity, physical activity, and quality of life in patients with nonspecific neck and low back pain, as well as the feasibility of involving a psychiatrist in the examination of patients.
Materials and methods. The study included 43 patients (11 men and 32 women, average age 56.2±13.3 years) with chronic nonspecific neck and low back pain, who were diagnosed with increased anxiety or depression using the Spielberg test and/or the Beck depression questionnaire. All patients were consulted by a psychiatrist. A numerical rating scale was used to assess pain intensity, an international questionnaire on physical activity was used to analyze the level of physical activity, a central sensitization questionnaire was used to diagnose central sensitization, and the Spielberger test with an assessment of reactive (RA) and personal anxiety, and the Beck depression questionnaire were used to assess anxiety and depressive disorders. The SF-12 questionnaire was used to assess the quality of life, taking into account the division of this questionnaire into consolidated scales of physical and mental health.
Results. Based on an in-person consultation with a psychiatrist, the following diagnoses were established according to ICD-10: F32 "Depressive episode" in 11 patients, F33 "Recurrent depressive disorder" in 14 patients, F41.1 "Generalized anxiety disorder" in 11 patients, F41.0 "Panic disorder" in 1 patient, F41.2 "Mixed anxiety and depressive disorder" in 4 patients, F41.9 "Anxiety disorder, unspecified" in 1 patient, F40.0 "Agoraphobia" in 1 patient. A negative impact of anxiety and depression on both the intensity of pain and the quality of life of patients was found. A relationship was found between pain intensity and the severity of depression (β=0.048; p=0.008; 95% CI 0.013–0.084) and RA (β=0.052; p=0.007; 95% CI 0.015–0.089). A negative impact of depression (β=-0.424; p=0.004; 95% CI -0.702–-0.144) and RA (β=-0.365; p=0.020; 95% CI -0.688–-0.061) on physical activity was shown. A negative impact on the mental component of quality of life was found for depression (β=-0.414; p=0.005; 95% CI -0.698–-0.129), RA (β=-0.437; p=0.005; 95% CI -0.735–-0.138) and personal anxiety (β=-0.364; p=0.007; 95% CI -0.625–-0.103).
Conclusion. Anxiety and depressive disorders increase the intensity of pain syndrome, reduce physical activity and quality of life in patients with chronic nonspecific neck and low back pain. A psychiatric consultation allows you to diagnose a specific mental disorder.
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##article.viewOnOriginalSite##About the authors
Albina Kh. Mukhametzyanova
Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)
Author for correspondence.
Email: albimukhametzyanova@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-0827-9427
Graduate Student, neurologist
Russian Federation, MoscowDmitry S. Petelin
Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)
Email: albimukhametzyanova@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-2228-6316
Cand. Sci. (Med.)
Russian Federation, MoscowAleksei I. Isaikin
Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)
Email: albimukhametzyanova@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-4950-144X
Cand. Sci. (Med.)
Russian Federation, MoscowReferences
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