Актуальные вопросы современной гиполипидемической терапии
- Авторы: Сусеков А.В.1
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Учреждения:
- ФГБОУ ДПО «Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования» Минздрава России
- Выпуск: Том 24, № 1 (2022)
- Страницы: 20-27
- Раздел: Обзор
- URL: https://journals.rcsi.science/2075-1753/article/view/106343
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.26442/20751753.2022.1.201484
- ID: 106343
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Аннотация
Гиперхолестеринемия (повышение уровня атерогенных классов липопротеинов) – главный модифицируемый фактор сердечно-сосудистого риска в большинстве популяций, включая Россию. Ингибиторы 3-гидрокси-3-метилглютарил-кофермент А редуктазы (ГМГ-КоА-редуктазы), статины, применяются в клинической практике уже более 40 лет и обладают убедительной доказательной базой по эффективности и безопасности. К сожалению, большинство пациентов высокого сердечно-сосудистого риска, включая таковых в РФ, по-прежнему получают начальные дозы статинов и лишь в 10% случаев достигают рекомендуемых целевых уровней холестерина липопротеидов низкой плотности. В этой статье обсуждаются современные принципы статинотерапии в соответствии с последними рекомендациями, представлена обновленная информация по оптимизации статинотерапии у пожилых, лиц с хронической болезнью почек, а также по безопасности применения ингибиторов ГМГ-КоА-редуктазы (влияние на мышцы, печень, когнитивные расстройства). Кроме того, в обзоре представлены алгоритмы комбинированной терапии статинов с эзетимибом.
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Андрей Владимирович Сусеков
ФГБОУ ДПО «Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования» Минздрава России
Автор, ответственный за переписку.
Email: asus99@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-3158-286X
д-р мед. наук, проф., ФГБОУ ДПО РМАНПО
Россия, МоскваСписок литературы
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