Structure and Mechanical Properties of TiAlSiY Vacuum-Arc Coatings Deposited in Nitrogen Atmosphere


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The effect of a negative bias potential applied to the substrate on elemental composition, structure, and mechanical properties of vacuum-arc TiAlSiY nitride coatings is investigated by different methods. It is ascertained that applying a high (up to–500 V) bias voltage leads to a selective sputtering of target as well as significant microdeformation of the coating, small-sized growth of crystallites, and their preferred orientation along the [110] direction. In this case, the coating deposited has a low hardness H = 6.95 GPa and propensity to intense wear under scratch and tribological tests. Crystallites with stoichiometric composition ~140 nm in size and [111] preferred orientation perpendicular to the surface of growth are formed at the bias potential about–200 V, and superhard (H = 49.5 GPa) and wear-resistant coatings are grown under such conditions. The mechanisms of formation of the structure of multielement coatings are discussed. It is shown that formation of an amorphous phase and nanocrystal [110] texture takes place at a high bias potential owing to the process of radiation-stimulated selective spraying of the target. Formation of microstrained crystallites 10 nm in size caused by the weakening of interatomic bonds is observed in the coating under such deposition conditions, and it leads to the decrease in coating hardness and fast destruction during tribological testing. Substantial bias voltage dependence of deposited coating properties is established in our investigations.

作者简介

V. Beresnev

V.N. Karazin Kharkiv National University

编辑信件的主要联系方式.
Email: beresnev-scpt@yandex.ru
乌克兰, Kharkiv, 61022

O. Sobol

National Technical University Kharkiv Technical Institute

Email: beresnev-scpt@yandex.ru
乌克兰, Kharkiv, 61002

A. Pogrebnjak

Sumy State University

Email: beresnev-scpt@yandex.ru
乌克兰, Sumy, 40700

S. Lytovchenko

V.N. Karazin Kharkiv National University

Email: beresnev-scpt@yandex.ru
乌克兰, Kharkiv, 61022

S. Klimenko

Bakul Institute for Superhard Materials

Email: beresnev-scpt@yandex.ru
乌克兰, Kyiv, 04074

V. Stolbovoy

National Scientific Center Kharkiv Institute of Physics and Technology

Email: beresnev-scpt@yandex.ru
乌克兰, Kharkiv, 61108

P. Srebniuk

V.N. Karazin Kharkiv National University

Email: beresnev-scpt@yandex.ru
乌克兰, Kharkiv, 61022

A. Manokhin

Bakul Institute for Superhard Materials

Email: beresnev-scpt@yandex.ru
乌克兰, Kyiv, 04074

M. Kovaleva

Belgorod State National Research University

Email: beresnev-scpt@yandex.ru
俄罗斯联邦, Belgorod, 308015

V. Novikov

Belgorod State National Research University

Email: beresnev-scpt@yandex.ru
俄罗斯联邦, Belgorod, 308015

A. Meilekhov

National Technical University Kharkiv Technical Institute

Email: beresnev-scpt@yandex.ru
乌克兰, Kharkiv, 61002

U. Nyemchenko

V.N. Karazin Kharkiv National University

Email: beresnev-scpt@yandex.ru
乌克兰, Kharkiv, 61022

A. Barmin

National Technical University Kharkiv Technical Institute

Email: beresnev-scpt@yandex.ru
乌克兰, Kharkiv, 61002

P. Turbin

V.N. Karazin Kharkiv National University; Science Center of Physics and Technology

Email: beresnev-scpt@yandex.ru
乌克兰, Kharkiv, 61022; Kharkiv, 61022

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