Magnetic Properties of the Sm(Co0.45Fe0.15Cu0.40)5 Alloy Prepared by Strip Casting

Abstract

The magnetic properties and phase composition of the Sm(Co_0.45Fe_0.15Cu_0.40)₅ alloy prepared by the strip-casting technique (the casting of alloy on a water-cooled copper wheel at a velocity of cooling surface of ~1 m/s) are studied. Curves of magnetization of thermally demagnetized starting plates (after strip casting) and plates subjected to low-temperature treatment at 350°С for 120 h and the hysteresis loops were measured in magnetizing fields of up to 140 kOe. It is shown that the magnetization of samples (σ¹⁴⁰ and σ_r) substantially decreases after the annealing; in this case, the coercive force (_jH_c) increases abruptly. It is assumed that the observed regularities of magnetic hardening can be related to the existence of nanosized Cu-enriched areas, within which the antiferromagnetic order in the Sm(Co, Fe, Cu)⁵ lattice is realized. These areas in the ferromagnetic phase with the lower copper content can be domain-wall pinning centers.