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Gradient Structure Generated in Hardox 450 Steel with Built-Up Layer


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Abstract

This article investigates the phase composition and the defect substructure of a modified layer built up on Hardox 450 steel by wire containing C, Mn, Si, Cr, Nb, W, and Fe. It is established that, upon surfacing, a high strength surface layer with increased microhardness is formed. Using transmission electron microscopy, it is demonstrated that strengthening of the surface layer can be attributed to generation of multiphase submicron- and nanosized structure with inclusions of niobium carbide particles of submicron size.

About the authors

S. V. Konovalov

Siberian State Industrial University; Samara National Research University

Author for correspondence.
Email: ksv@ssau.ru
Russian Federation, Novokuznetsk, 654007; Samara, 443086

V. E. Kormyshev

Siberian State Industrial University

Email: ksv@ssau.ru
Russian Federation, Novokuznetsk, 654007

V. E. Gromov

Siberian State Industrial University

Email: ksv@ssau.ru
Russian Federation, Novokuznetsk, 654007

Yu. F. Ivanov

Institute of High Current Electronics, Siberian Branch; Tomsk Polytechnic University

Email: ksv@ssau.ru
Russian Federation, Tomsk, 634021; Tomsk, 634050

E. V. Kapralov

Siberian State Industrial University

Email: ksv@ssau.ru
Russian Federation, Novokuznetsk, 654007

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