Development of a controller for the position sensor based on a sine-cosine rotary transformer

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BACKGROUND: Sine-cosine rotary transformers, being electromechanical position sensors, have a relatively high accuracy and resistance to harsh operating conditions, which makes them attractive for use in automotive machinery and equipment installed on its base. Special controllers with software and hardware implementation are designed to generate excitation voltages, to process measuring signals and to calculate, depending on them, the angular position of the shaft where the sensor is installed.

AIM: Development of software and hardware for a controller of the position sensor based on a sine-cosine rotary transformer in the amplitude mode.

METHODS: Taking into account electromagnetic processes, which are the basis of the operation of a sine-cosine rotary transformer in the amplitude mode, system analysis methods, methods of software developing and debugging, methods of experimental researches and processing their results were applied.

RESULTS: A detailed description of the controller of a sine-cosine rotary transformer in the amplitude mode as well as its implementation using microprocessor technology and specialized tools for generating, capturing and processing signals are given. The structure of the controller software is given, as well as technical solutions aimed at improving the accuracy of measuring the angular position and the reasonable implementation of computational processes are described. The results of the experimental study illustrate the achievement of the given aim.

CONCLUSIONS: The development of a controller for a sine-cosine rotary transformer in the amplitude mode required the detailed consideration and coordination of electromagnetic, electrical and computational processes, as well as the use of various technical solutions aimed at improving the accuracy of measuring the angular position. The results obtained can be applied in the development of controllers for various electromechanical position sensors.

作者简介

Igor Polyuschenkov

“Rubicon – Innovation” R&D Company

编辑信件的主要联系方式.
Email: polyushenckov.igor@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-6023-9927
SPIN 代码: 9795-8775

Cand. Sci. (Engineering), Engineer

俄罗斯联邦, 2 Industrialnaya street, 214031 Smolensk

参考

  1. Anuchin AS. Electric drive control systems. Moscow: MEI; 2015. (In Russ.)
  2. Rozanov YuK, Sokolova EM. Electronic devices of electromechanical systems: a textbook for universities. Moscow: Akademiya; 2004. (In Russ.)
  3. Terekhov VM. Elements of an automated electric drive: a textbook for universities. Moscow: Energoatomizdat; 1987. (In Russ.)
  4. Voititsky SA, Ivakhno VS, Ivakhno NV. Digital signal processing system for a rotating transformer based on a DSP microcontroller and an electric drive. Izvestiya TulGU. Tekhnicheskie nauki. 2012;8:184–188. (In Russ.)
  5. Anuchin AS, Podzorova VS, Kulmanov VI, et al. Method of digital processing of signals of a sine-cosine incremental position sensor to eliminate the influence of the constant component of these signals. Vestnik IGEU. 2017;6:33–39. (In Russ.) doi: 10.17588/2072-2672.2017.6.033-039
  6. Prokofiev GV, Bolshakov KN, Stakhin VG, et al. Development of a signal processing chip from sine-cosine position sensors with high resolution. Izvestiya YuFU. Tekhnicheskie nauki. 2016;3(176):30–42. (In Russ.)
  7. Polyushchenkov IS. Development of an electromechanical position sensor controller. Vestnik IGEU. 2023;4:36–45. (In Russ.) doi: 10.17588/2072-2672.2023.4.036-045
  8. Polyushchenkov IS. Model-Based Programming as a Tool for the Electrical Engineer. Vestnik IGEU. 2023;1:60–70. (In Russ.) doi: 10.17588/2072-2672.2023.1.060-070
  9. Polyushchenkov IS. Development of a digital position sensor controller and its software. Vestnik IGEU. 2023;3:52–61. (In Russ.) doi: 10.17588/2072-2672.2023.3.052-061
  10. Schenk X. Theory of engineering experiment: textbook. Moscow: Mir; 1972. (In Russ.)

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2. Fig. 1. Functional diagram of the SCRT controller in the amplitude mode.

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3. Fig. 2. Time-domain diagrams of the SCRT controller in the amplitude mode.

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4. Fig. 3. The input-output curve of the SCRT controller in the amplitude mode.

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5. Fig. 4. Diagrams of signals for estimation of angular position of the SCRT.

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6. Fig. 5. Assignment of microcontroller lines.

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7. Fig. 6. Block diagram of the SCRT controller software.

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8. Fig. 7. Experimental graph of measured angular position of the SCRT rotor.

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9. Fig. 8. Functional scheme of an experimental rig for study of the SCRT controller.

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