Modern Trends in the Development of Forensic Examination

Cover Page

Cite item

Full Text

Open Access Open Access
Restricted Access Access granted
Restricted Access Subscription Access

Abstract

The purpose of the work is to analyze the current state of forensic examination as a branch of scientific knowledge and significant procedural activity and on its basis, taking into account new scientific achievements, to predict the directions of development of theoretical, procedural and methodological aspects of forensic expert activity. Research methods. The methodological basis of the work is general scientific and special methods of scientific cognition: dialectical method, formal logical method, comparative legal analysis of articles of legislation regulating forensic expert activity, as well as methods of comparison, interpretation of modern methods of expert research. The results of the study. The main trends in the development of forensic expert activity aimed at improving the legal, theoretical and methodological support of forensic examination are identified.

Full Text

Restricted Access

About the authors

Tatiana F. Moiseeva

Russian State University of Justice

Author for correspondence.
Email: moiseevatf@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-6414-7990

Doctor of Science (Law), Candidate of Biological Sciences, Professor, Head of the Department

Russian Federation, Moscow

References

  1. Moiseeva, T. F. Problems of production of non-state forensic examinations. In: V. I. Kachalov, O. V. Kachalova, T. F. Moiseeva, eds. Criminal procedural legislation in modern conditions: problems of theory and practice. Collection of articles. Moscow: Wolters Kluwer; 2010. Рp. 466–470. (In Russ.)
  2. Moiseeva, T. F. Problems of non-state forensic expert activity. Theoretical and applied aspects of the use of special knowledge in criminal and civil proceedings. Scientific and practical guide. Moscow: Russian Academy of Justice; 2011. Рp. 22–26. (In Russ.)
  3. Vinberg, A. I., Malakhovskaya, N. T. Forensic expert science – a new branch of science. Socialisticheskaya zakonnost’ = Socialist Legality. 1973;(11):48-51. (In Russ.)
  4. Shlyakhov, A. R. On the scientific foundations of forensic examinations. Actual problems of the theory and practice of criminalistics and forensic examination. Moscow: All-Union Scientific Research Institute of Forensic Examination; 1978. Рр. 5–12 (In Russ.)
  5. Rossinskaya, E. R., Galyashina, E. I., Zinin, A. M. Theory of forensic examination (Forensic expert science). Textbook. Moscow: Norma; 2023. 368 p. (In Russ.)
  6. Moiseeva, T. F. The science of forensic examination: problems and prospects. Improvement of legislative and law enforcement practice in the field of criminal law sciences in modern conditions: discussion issues. International Scientific and Practical Conference (Tula – Hue, 9–10 June 2022). Tula: Publishing House of Tula State University; 2022. Рp. 129–136. (In Russ.)
  7. Bychkova, S. F. Formation and trends in the development of the science of forensic examination. Alma-Ata: [S. n.]; 1994. 288 p. (In Russ.)
  8. Aver’anova, T. V. Forensic examination: a course of general theory. Moscow: Norma; 2006. 480 p. (In Russ.)
  9. Rossinskaya, E. R. The doctrine of the digitalization of forensic expert activity and the problems of forensic didactics. Pravovoe gosudarstvo: teoriya i praktika = The Rule of Law: Theory and Practice. 2020;4(1):88-99. (In Russ.)
  10. Rossinskaya, E. R. Theory of information and computer support of forensic activity: concept, system, basic patterns. Vestnik Vostochno-Sibirskogo instituta MVD Rossii = Bulletin of the East Siberian Institute of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia. 2019;(2):193-202. (In Russ.)
  11. Tostukhina, T. V. Comprehensive knowledge of objects – the main task of constructing classification systems of forensic examination. Actual problems of theory and practice of criminal proceedings and criminalistics. Collection of articles. In 3 pts. Pt. 3. Moscow: Academy of Management of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia; 2004. Рp. 13–16. (In Russ.)
  12. Gamayunova, Yu. G. Procedural and criminalistic aspects of complex examinations and complex research. The role and significance of R. S. Belkin in the formation of modern criminalistics. Materials of the International Scientific Conference (to the 80th anniversary of the birth of R. S. Belkin). Moscow: Academy of Management of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation; 2002. Рp. 280–284. (In Russ.)
  13. Zubtsova, M. N. Scientific and practical foundations of expert forecasting of the identity of an unknown criminal. Cand. Sci. (Law) Dissertation. Tula; 2006. 236 p. (In Russ.)
  14. Kayser, M. Forensic DNA Phenotyping: Predicting human appearance from crime scene material for investigative purposes. Forensic Science International: Genetics. 2015;(18):33-48.
  15. Nedoluzhko, A. Criminalistics. Molecular genetic examination. Biomolecula. URL: https://biomolecula.ru/articles/kriminalistika-molekuliarno-geneticheskaia-ekspertiza (Accessed: 11.01.2023). (In Russ.)
  16. Sergievsky, D. A. The use of human scent traces in the detection and investigation of crimes in Russia and abroad in historical retrospect. Istoricheskie, filosofskie, politicheskie i yuridicheskie nauki, kul'turologiya i iskusstvovedenie. Voprosy teorii i praktiki = Historical, Philosophical, Political and Legal Sciences, Cultural Studies and Art Criticism. Questions of Theory and Practice. 2016;6(1):175-179. (In Russ.)
  17. Panfilov, P. B., Panfilova, Z. Yu., Fironova, Yu. S. New possibilities of the olfactory expert method in the study of objects of biological origin: initiative scientific research and the results of their application in expert practice. Vestnik Vostochno-Sibirskogo instituta MVD Rossii = Bulletin of the East Siberian Institute of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia. 2019;(1):105-117. (In Russ.)
  18. Moiseeva, T. F., Savenko, V. G., eds. Investigation of human odor traces. Textbook. Moscow: Forensic Center of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia; 2008. 165 p. (In Russ.)
  19. Sergievsky, D. A., Kopyl’tsov, V. N., Panfilov, P. B., et al. Identification of olfactory specificity of sweat samples of patients with schizophrenia using dogs-detectors of odorous traces of a person. Yuridicheskie nauki = Legal Sciences. 2004;(1):69-72. (In Russ.)
  20. Huiya Yuan, Ziwei Wang, Zhi Wang, et al. Trends in forensic Microbiology: from classical methods to deep learning. Frontiers. URL: https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmicb.2023.1163741/full?utm_source=FAAE&utm_medium=EMLF&utm_campaign=MRK_2066222_a0P58000000G0Y5EAK_Microb_20230411_arts_A&id_mc=316646914&utm_source=sfmc&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=Article+Alerts+V4.1-Frontiers&utm_id=2066222 (Accessed: 14.01.2023).
  21. Shukan, L. A., Malinnikova, A. Z., Glatsevich, N. S. The solution of the diagnostic task of establishing the microbiological nature of damage to fibrous materials. Questions of criminology, criminalistics and forensic examination. Collection of articles. Issue 10. Minsk: Law and Economics; 1994. Pp. 179–181. (In Russ.)
  22. Yasinov, I. I. On the possibility of studying the bacterial flora of soils in expert practice. In: V. V. Tyurikova, et al., eds. Theoretical and methodological issues of forensic soil science expertise. Collection of articles. Issue 47. Moscow: All-Union Scientific Research Institute of Forensic Examination; 1980. Pр. 48–52. (In Russ.)
  23. Moiseeva, T. F. Complex forensic investigation of human footprints. Monograph. Moscow: Gorodec-izdat; 2000. 222 p. (In Russ.)
  24. Moiseeva, T. F. Information and legal support for the use of the 3D scanning method in forensic examination. Pravovaya informatika = Legal Informatics. 2023;(1):34-40. (In Russ.)
  25. Bessonov, A. A. Artificial intelligence as an instrument of crimes and a means of their investigation. In: Yu. V. Gavrilin, B. Ya. Gavrilova, V. O. Lapin, Yu. V. Shpagina, eds. State scientific and technical policy in the field of criminalistic support of law enforcement. Сollection of scientific articles based on the materials of the International Scientific and Practical Conference “64th Annual Criminalistic Readings” (Moscow, 26 May 2023). In 2 pts. Pt. 1. Moscow: Academy of Management of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia; 2023. Рp. 10–17. (In Russ.)
  26. Savitsky, A. A. Actual issues of judicial financial and economic expertise of operations with digital financial assets in a legal vacuum. Theoretical and applied aspects of the use of special knowledge in criminal and civil proceedings. Collection of articles. Issue 5. Moscow: Russian State University of Justice; 2021. Рp. 8–16. (In Russ.)
  27. Moiseeva, T. F. The use of special knowledge in the field of psychology in legal proceedings: problems and prospects. Theory and practice of forensic examination in modern conditions. Materials of the VIII International Scientific and Practical Conference. Moscow: RG-Press; 2021. Рp. 211–213. (In Russ.)

Supplementary files

Supplementary Files
Action
1. JATS XML
Download

Согласие на обработку персональных данных

 

Используя сайт https://journals.rcsi.science, я (далее – «Пользователь» или «Субъект персональных данных») даю согласие на обработку персональных данных на этом сайте (текст Согласия) и на обработку персональных данных с помощью сервиса «Яндекс.Метрика» (текст Согласия).