Burden of Proof in Cases of Hidden Employment Relationships
- Authors: Kazakova M.V.1
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Affiliations:
- North-West Branch, Russian State University of Justice
- Issue: No 6 (2023)
- Pages: 25-35
- Section: Private law (civil law) studies
- Submitted: 24.01.2026
- Accepted: 24.01.2026
- Published: 14.06.2023
- URL: https://journals.rcsi.science/2072-909X/article/view/375602
- ID: 375602
Cite item
Abstract
Formulation of the problem. The paper examines the issues of proving hidden labor relations in law enforcement practice. Purpose and objectives: to determine how effective the application of the general rule for the distribution of the burden of proof between the parties to a litigation in cases of this category. Methods: based on the content analysis of judicial acts posted on the site "Judicial and regulatory acts of the Russian Federation", it is concluded that the evidentiary presumption, which is reflected in the official interpretation of the law, today allows to protect the rights of the weak party in labor relations at the proper level. Conclusions: the evidentiary presumption is applicable in litigation both in the case of actual admission to work without concluding an employment contract, and in the case of actual admission to work with the conclusion of a civil contract. However, this does not mean that the employee is exempted from presenting evidence to substantiate his claims in cases of this category.
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About the authors
Marina V. Kazakova
North-West Branch, Russian State University of Justice
Author for correspondence.
Email: kmv1407@rambler.ru
Candidate of Science (Law), Retired Judge, Associate Professor of the Department
Russian Federation, St. PetersburgReferences
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