Criminological and ideological factors of youth radicalization in the context of neo-Nazi movements: preventive measures and legal aspects

This article offers a comprehensive analysis of youth radicalization within the framework of neo-Nazi movements, with an emphasis on criminological determinants and ideological recruitment mechanisms. Radicalization is approached as a multifactorial socio-legal phenomenon arising from a complex interplay of personal, social, cultural, and informational factors. Special attention is given to family dysfunction, social disintegration, identity crisis, and the influence of xenophobic and far-right ideologies, including their dissemination through digital media. Based on an examination of Russian legislation and law enforcement practice, key legal instruments for combating extremism and preventing radicalization are identified. The article also presents recommendations for improving preventive measures, considering youth vulnerability, current ideological communication channels, and regional particularities. The study concludes that building youth resilience to hate-based ideologies requires coordinated efforts by state institutions, educational organizations, civil society, and law enforcement bodies.