Criminal Procedure Deadlines as a Guarantee of Ensuring the Rights of Subjects of Pre-Trial Proceedings

Introduction. The criminal process, in particular the pre-trial proceedings of the Russian Federation, is a complex and serious mechanism regulating relations within the framework of the investigation of a criminal case and the restoration of justice. Undoubtedly, the process of pre-trial proceedings is of particular importance, including constant variable communication of persons with procedural status within the framework of a criminal case investigation, such relationships, as well as the criminal case itself, are subject to formal regulation in terms of the time interval of their implementation in order to ensure the economy of the criminal process, as well as the surplus provision of human rights and freedoms and a citizen. The deadlines reflected in the Code of Criminal Procedure constitute the most important part of it, in fact being a fundamental component of its administration due to the clarity of regulation of certain criminal procedural relationships, which directly affects them through the prism of establishing a clear time frame.

Methodology. Realizing the preparatory stage for the scientific development of the issues reflected in this study, the author of the work included in his arsenal private scientific methods of cognition (comparative legal, formal legal), the author also placed special emphasis on methods of deduction, scientific synthesis and legal analysis. In addition to the above methods, the author resorted to the method of empirical cognition, deeply analyzing the practical experience of law enforcement officers.

Research findings. The result of the study is an analysis of the conceptual apparatus of the terms "criminal case" and the material of "criminal case" from the point of view of legal hermeneutics for further conceptual improvement of the above theses, considered when determining the role of procedural deadlines in criminal proceedings, the author also comes up with views on improving current legislation through the prism of reworking the provisions of Article 162 of the Code of Criminal Procedure for the purposes of more in-depth and positive provision of the rights and freedoms of all participants in the criminal process.

The author has analyzed in depth the provisions of federal legislation concerning deadlines in criminal proceedings, which is reflected in considerations of their priority importance in the security part of the subjects of criminal proceedings due to the urgency of certain stages of interaction, which are reflected in documents of a procedural nature.