Challenges to the Implementation of the Rule of Law in the Russian Federation

The purpose of the research. The article is devoted to the study of the concept, essence of legality at the current stage of development of law, as well as guarantees to ensure legality in the Russian Federation. Doctrinal approaches to the definition of law are presented. Approaches to possible ways of resolving problems of law are being studied. The purpose of the study is to study the problems of legal implementation in the Russian Federation. The article uses dialectical, historical, formal-legal, logical, comparative-legal and other methods of cognition. Results. The concept of legality in the Russian legal system and its constant analysis has a positive effect on increasing transparency and accountability. The relevance of the issue of studying the rule of law in the Russian legal system is extremely important for maintaining human rights and protecting the rights of citizens. Equality of law is the most important aspect of the rule of law in modern Russia. The most significant problems of legality are corruption, access to justice, legal complexity, a rebooted legal system, inconsistent application of the law, lack of transparency, and human rights violations. The solution to the problems of legality in the modern legal system of the Russian Federation is seen in anti-corruption measures, access to justice, simplification of legal norms, modernization of the legal system, increasing the level of training and education of professional lawyers, and strengthening the protection of human rights. Aspects of ensuring the rule of law include: the method of checks and countermeasures, the independence of the judiciary, ensuring the protection of individual rights, the Constitution of the Russian Federation as the most important legal document governing the rule of law in the state, civil society as the most important tool for maintaining the legitimacy of the modern legal system in the Russian Federation.