A Clinical Case of an Extrapulmonary form of Generalized Sarcoidosis in the Practice of a Surgeon

The aim of the study is to present a clinical case of generalized sarcoidosis with no involvement of the lungs and intrathoracic lymph nodes.
Materials of the study. The literature and data of clinical observation, surgical treatment and results of autopsy of a patient with generalized sarcoidosis were analyzed.
Results. In this article the authors would like to draw attention to the case of generalized sarcoidosis with no lesions of the lungs and intrathoracic lymph nodes, which is 5% in the structure of morbidity, and present the clinical case of patient A., who was hospitalized in the surgical department of the Emergency Hospital. The patient was admitted with suspicion of urgent surgical pathology with extrapulmonary manifestations of the disease (polyserositis) and granulomatous lesions of the parietal and visceral peritoneum, extrapulmonary pleura, characteristic of sarcoidosis, and peritonitis, progression and development of a rare clinical form of this disease, neurosarcoidosis, which also amounts to no more than 10 % of all cases of this disease.
Conclusions. This clinical case could draw the attention of specialists to this multisystem disease and the need for a multidisciplinary approach to treatment and diagnosis, which may be difficult due to the absence of typical manifestations of this pathology, as in the presented clinical case. The team of authors hopes that our experience will be interesting and will allow residents to avoid diagnostic and tactical errors in the management of such patients, since we have encountered a truly unusual and rare manifestation and complication of sarcoidosis in a patient, who ended up not in a specialized therapeutic or pulmonological department, but in surgical department of a multidisciplinary hospital.