Effect of Adsorption on the State of Equilibrium Rough Surfaces at Interfaces

Resumo

The effect of adsorption on the characteristics of equilibrium rough surfaces of vapor–liquid and vapor–solid interfaces at a temperature close to the melting point is investigated. A discrete model of a dense phase—the lattice gas model, which includes direct correlations of all neighboring components of the system in a quasi-chemical approximation—is applied in the calculations. For simplicity, the model implies commensurability of the component size and the considered vibrations of particles through the effective contributions of the lateral interaction parameters for both adsorbent atoms and adsorbate molecules. The equilibrium profiles of adsorbent A and adsorbate B inside the transition area are calculated (provided that the adsorbent’s bulk phase remains unchanged) for physical adsorption and chemisorption. The effect of adsorption on the surface tension of the dense phase is examined. The probability of fluctuation processes of a new phase formation determined by the surface roughness of the pure adsorbent A, taking into account the adsorption of B particles on it, is estimated.