Email this article Reactions of the Central and Autonomic Nervous System as a Component of the Psychophysiological Response when Using Functional Tests
- Authors: Orlova N.Z.1, Zaretskaya T.N.1, Apryshko O.E.1, Pustovoit V.I.1
-
Affiliations:
- State Research Center - Burnasyan Federal Medical Biophysical Center of Federal Medical Biological Agency
- Issue: No 1 (2025)
- Pages: 52-59
- Section: Clinical Aspects of Disaster Medicine
- URL: https://journals.rcsi.science/2070-1004/article/view/357667
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.33266/2070-1004-2025-1-52-59
- ID: 357667
Cite item
Full Text
Abstract
Summary. The aim of the study was to examine the dynamics of the body’s psychophysiological response to an aversive stimulus and the level of orienting reaction while waiting for it. Materials and methods of the study. The pilot study involved 30 military personnel (all men), whose professional activity was special military training (respondents). The respondents were divided into two groups, the selection criterion was length of service in the troops. The study used the psychophysiological telemetry device “Reakor-T” (software “Encephalan-SA”). The spectral indices of heart rate variability (HRV) – the predominance of the sympathetic or parasympathetic divisions of the autonomic nervous system (ANS) and electroencephalography (EEG) – the functional activity of the central nervous system (CNS) were analyzed. Results of the study and their analysis. In the waiting situation, the psychophysiological reactivity relative to the background values in the respondents of the two groups was not identical. In respondents with less military service experience, psychophysiological reactivity was more intense at the stimulus expectation stage than when an active stimulus was presented. Conclusions: Analysis of background values during psychophysiological examination of special contingents has low prognostic potential. The use of functional tests during psychophysiological examination allows us to assess the level of reactivity to presented stimuli relative to background values, as well as the recovery potential upon completion of external stimulation.
About the authors
N. Z. Orlova
State Research Center - Burnasyan Federal Medical Biophysical Center of Federal Medical Biological Agency
Email: olga_apryshko@mail.ru
Moscow
T. N. Zaretskaya
State Research Center - Burnasyan Federal Medical Biophysical Center of Federal Medical Biological Agency
Email: olga_apryshko@mail.ru
Moscow
O. E. Apryshko
State Research Center - Burnasyan Federal Medical Biophysical Center of Federal Medical Biological Agency
Email: olga_apryshko@mail.ru
Junior Researcher of Laboratory of Big Data and Precision Sports Medicine 23, Novikova str., Moscow, 123098
V. I. Pustovoit
State Research Center - Burnasyan Federal Medical Biophysical Center of Federal Medical Biological Agency
Email: olga_apryshko@mail.ru
Moscow
References
- Samoylov A.S., Nikonov R.V., Pustovoyt V.I. Stress v Ekstremal’noy Professional’noy Deyatel’nosti = Stress in Extreme Professional Activity. Monograph. Moscow, FMBTS im. A.I. Burnazyana Publ., 2022. 84 p. (In Russ.).
- Samoylov A.S., Pustovoyt V.I. Boyevoy i Sluzhebnyy Stress: Prichiny Vozniknoveniya i Sposoby Preodoleniya = Combat and Service Stress: Causes and Ways to Overcome it. Moscow, FMBTS im. A.I. Burnazyana Publ., 2023. 406 p. (In Russ.).
- Shamrey V.K. Psikhiatriya Voyn i Katastrof = Psychiatry of Wars and Disasters. St. Petersburg, SpetsLit Publ., 2015. 431 p. (In Russ.).
- Nazaryan S.Ye., Samoylov A.S., Fedin A.B., Orlova N.Z., Nikol’skaya A.V., Pustovoyt V.I. Application of Cognitive Psychotherapy Methods for Psychological Support of Athletes during the Rehabilitation Period. Lechebnaya Fizkul’tura i Sportivnaya Meditsina = Exercise Therapy and Sports Medicine. 2019;149;1:58–61 (In Russ.).
- Pustovoyt V.I. Screening of the Psychoemotional State of Extreme Sports Athletes with Electroencephalography. Sovremennyye Voprosy Biomeditsiny = Modern Issues of Biomedicine. 2022;6;1:1-12 (In Russ.). doi: 10.51871/2588-0500_2022_06_01_12.
- Solov’yov V.Yu, Tsov’yanov A.G., Vasil’yev Ye.V., Pustovoyt V.I. The Concept of Creating a System for Monitoring the Health Status and Risk Management of Personnel of Enterprises Supervised by the Federal Biomedical Agency and the Population of Adjacent Territories. Meditsina Katastrof = Disaster Medicine. 2024;1:5-9 (In Russ.). doi: 10.33266/2070-1004-2024-1-5-9
- Pustovoyt V.I., Klyuchnikov M.S., Nikonov R.V., Vinogradov A.N., Petrova M.S. Characteristics of the Main Indicators of Heart Rate Variability in Cyclical and Extreme Sports Athletes. Kremlevskaya Meditsina Klinicheskiy Vestnik = Kremlin Medicine Journal. 2021;1:26–30 (In Russ.).
- Pustovoyt V.I., Samoylov A.S., Klyuchnikov M.S. Screening Diagnostics of the Functional State of Sportsmen-Divers with a Predominance of Autonomic Type of Regulation. Meditsina Ekstremal’nykh Situatsiy = Medicine of Extreme Situations. 2019;21;2:320-9 (In Russ.).
- Samoylov A.S., Klyuchnikov M.S., Fedin A.B., Nazaryan S.Ye., Pustovoyt V.I. Medial Skreening in Mass Sports. Lechebnaya Fizkul’tura i Sportivnaya Meditsina = Exercise Therapy and Sports Medicine. 2019;149;1:21–26 (In Russ.).
- Samoylov A.S., Nikonov R.V., Pustovoyt V.I., Klyuchnikov M.S. Using Heart Rate Variability to Determine Individual Resistance to the Hyperbaric Oxygen Toxicity. Sportivnaya Meditsina: Nauka i Praktika = Sports Medicine: Research and Practice. 2020;10;3:73–80 (In Russ.). doi: 10.47529/2223-2524.2020.3.73.
- Pustovoyt V.I., Klyuchnikov M.S., Nazaryan S.Ye., Yeroyan I.A., Samoylov A.S. Heart Rate Variability as the Main Method of Assessing the Functional State of Athletes Participating in Extreme Sports. Sovremennyye Voprosy Biomeditsiny = Modern Issues of Biomedicine. 2021;5:2-4 (In Russ.). doi: 10.51871/2588-0500_2021_05_02_4.
- Pustovoyt V.I., Samoylov A.S., Nazaryan S.Ye., Yevseyev R.A. Electroencephalographic Features of Spectral Characteristics of the Psychoemotional State of Extreme Sports Athletes. Lechebnaya Fizkul’tura i Sportivnaya Meditsina = Exercise Therapy and Sports Medicine. 2020;155;1:58–65 (In Russ.).
- Pustovoyt V.I., Balakin Ye.I., Maksyutov N.F., Murtazin A.A., Samoylov A.S. Change in the Functional Status of Extreme Athletes in Response to Adverse Environmental Conditions. Chelovek. Sport. Meditsina = Human. Sport. Medicine. 2022;22;S2:22–9 (In Russ.). doi: 10.14529/hsm22s203.
- Pustovoyt V.I., Klyuchnikov M.S., Samoylov A.S. Sposob Prognozirovaniya Urovnya Psikhoemotsional’nogo Sostoyaniya Sportsmenov Ekstremal’nykh Vidov Sporta = Method for Predicting the Level of Psycho-Emotional State of Extreme Sports Athletes. Patent RU 2 779 991 C2. Publication date: September 16, 2021. 37 p. (In Russ.).
- Pustovoyt V.I., Nazaryan S.Ye., Adoyeva Ye.YA., Klyuchnikov M.S., Kirichenko N.A., Samoylov A.S. Pilot Study on the Evaluation of the Effectiveness of Psychocorrection Methods that Include EEG-Training and VR Headset in Athletes Involved in Extreme Kinds of Sports. Sportivnaya Meditsina Nauka i Praktika = Sports Medicine: Research and Practice. 2021;11;2:67–75 (In Russ.). doi: 10.47529/2223-2524.2021.2.8.
- Electronic Textbook on Statistics. StatSoft. (In Russ.). URL: http://statsoft.ru/home/textbook/default.htm (access date November, 2021).
- Schafer A., Vagedes J. How Accurate is Pulse Rate Variability as an Estimate of Heart Rate Variability? A Review on Studies Comparing Photoplethysmographic Technology with an Electrocardiogram. Int J Cardiol. 2013 Jun 5;166;1:15–29. doi: 10.1016/j.ijcard.2012.03.119.
- Shaffer F., Meehan Z.M., Zerr C.L. A Critical Review of Ultra-Short-Term Heart Rate Variability Norms Research. Front Neurosci. 2020;14:594880. doi: 10.3389/fnins.2020.594880.
Supplementary files
