Climate Change is a Major Problem for Biodiversity Conservation: A Systematic Review of Recent Studies in Iran


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Abstract

Climate change has been identified as one of the most important and immediate threats to biodiversity. In this study, we reviewed published papers about the impacts of climate change on Iran’s biodiversity since 2014. We found that among the 37 studied species, 30 species will lose at least some parts of their distribution ranges. However, the distribution of seven species will increase. Climate change will have negative impacts on 81 percent of the studied species thus, it is a major problem for biodiversity conservation in Iran. We suggest that determining the effectiveness of Iran’s protected areas for conservation of biodiversity, and ensuring their connectivity under current and future climatic conditions should be prioritized for future research in Iran.

About the authors

Masoud Yousefi

Ecology and Conservation Research Group (ECRG), Department of Environmental Sciences, Faculty of Natural Resources, University of Tehran; Department of Environmental Sciences, Faculty of Natural Resources, University of Tehran

Email: anoosheh_kafash@ut.ac.ir
Iran, Islamic Republic of, Karaj; Karaj

Anooshe Kafash

Ecology and Conservation Research Group (ECRG), Department of Environmental Sciences, Faculty of Natural Resources, University of Tehran; Department of Environmental Sciences, Faculty of Natural Resources, University of Tehran

Author for correspondence.
Email: anoosheh_kafash@ut.ac.ir
Iran, Islamic Republic of, Karaj; Karaj

Negin Valizadegan

Department of Anthropology, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign

Email: anoosheh_kafash@ut.ac.ir
United States, Champaign

Sayyad Sheykhi Ilanloo

Ecology and Conservation Research Group (ECRG), Department of Environmental Sciences, Faculty of Natural Resources, University of Tehran; Department of Environmental Sciences, Faculty of Natural Resources, University of Tehran

Email: anoosheh_kafash@ut.ac.ir
Iran, Islamic Republic of, Karaj; Karaj

Mehdi Rajabizadeh

Department of Biodiversity, Institute of Science and High Technology and Environmental Sciences,
Graduate University of Advanced Technology; Department of Biology, Faculty of Sciences, Golestan University

Email: anoosheh_kafash@ut.ac.ir
Iran, Islamic Republic of, Kerman; Gorgan

Shima Malekoutikhah

Department of Natural Resources, Isfahan University of Technology

Email: anoosheh_kafash@ut.ac.ir
Iran, Islamic Republic of, Isfahan

Seyyed Saeed Hosseinian Yousefkhani

Young Researchers and Elite Club, Islamic Azad University, Shirvan Branch

Email: anoosheh_kafash@ut.ac.ir
Iran, Islamic Republic of, Shirvan

Sohrab Ashrafi

Department of Environmental Sciences, Faculty of Natural Resources, University of Tehran

Email: anoosheh_kafash@ut.ac.ir
Iran, Islamic Republic of, Karaj

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