Vol 40, No 8 (2019)
- Year: 2019
- Articles: 23
- URL: https://journals.rcsi.science/1995-0802/issue/view/12750
Article
Chordal and Angular Limits of Subordinate Subharmonic and Harmonic Functions
Abstract
In this article we consider classes of harmonic and subharmonic functions introduced with using integral operators Riman-Liouville by Professor M. Djrbashyan when α > 0. These classes are significant generalizations of already well known classes of harmonic and subharmonic functions match up with them only in a particular case. In our article we consider angular and chordal limits of harmonic and subharmonic functions got by using Riman-Liouville integral operators. A set of the points at which, probably, these limits don’t exist are characterized by using a linear measure of zero.
On the Systems of Finite Weights on the Algebra of Bounded Operators and Corresponding Translation Invariant Measures
Abstract
We describe the class of translation invariant measures on the algebra ℬ(ℋ) of bounded linear operators on a Hilbert space ℋ and some of its subalgebras. In order to achieve this we apply two steps. First we show that a total minimal system of finite weights on the operator algebra defines a family of rectangles in this algebra through construction of operator intervals. The second step is construction of a translation invariant measure on some subalgebras of algebra ℬ(ℋ) by the family of rectangles. The operator intervals in the Jordan algebra ℬ(ℋ)sa is investigated. We also obtain some new operator inequalities.
On Unitary Hypergroups over the Group
Abstract
A concept of the unitary hypergroup MH over the group is introduced. If for a given set M and a group H all unitary hypergroups MH over the group, up to isomorphism, are known, a method is proposed to construct all hypergroups MH over the group, up to isomorphism. It reduces the problem of description of all hypergroups over the group, up to isomorphism, to the problem of description of all unitary hypergroups over the group, up to isomorphism, and can have many other applications. When M and H are finite, a formula is obtained, which connects the numbers of elements in the classes of isomorphism of all hypergroups over the group and of all unitary hypergroups over the group.
The Three-body Problem in Riemannian Geometry. Hidden Irreversibility of the Classical Dynamical System
Abstract
The classical three-body problem is formulated as a problem of geodesic flows on a Riemannian manifold. It is proved that a curved space allows to detect new hidden symmetries of the internal motion of a dynamical system and reduces the three-body problem to the system of 6th order. It is shown that the equivalence of the original Newtonian three-body problem and the developed representation provides coordinate transformations together with an underdetermined system of algebraic equations. The latter makes the system of geodesic equations relative to the evolution parameter (internal time), i.e. to the arc length of the geodesic curve, irreversible.
Addition of Lower Order Terms to Weakly Hyperbolic Operators with Preservation of Their Type of Hyperbolicit
Abstract
For an m-homogeneous hyperbolic (with respect to the vector N) operator Pm, and a weight function g: 1) we find the conditions on the lower order terms {Q}, operators {Pm(D) + Q(D)} to become g-hyperbolic with respect to any vector N1 from a neighborhood O(N) of the vector N, 2) we show that the operators obtained by adding lower order terms have fundamental solutions whose supports are in the cone from upper half-space \(\overline {{H_N}} : = \{ (x,N) \ge 0\} \), 3) we show that if P(D):= (Pm + Q)(D), f ∈ Gℜ (where Gℜ is some Gevrey type space) and supp f ⊂ HN:= {(x, N) > 0}, the equation P(D)u = f has a solution u ∈ Gℜ such that supp \(u \subset \overline {{H_N}} \).
Uniqueness Theorem for the Eigenvalues’ Function
Abstract
We study the family of Sturm-Liouville operators, generated by fixed potential q and the family of separated boundary conditions. We prove that the union of the spectra of all these operators can be represented as the values of a real analytic function of two variables. We call this function “the eigenvalues’ function” of the family of Sturm-Liouville operators (EVF). We show that the knowledge of some eigenvalues for an infinite set of different boundary conditions is sufficient to determine the EVF, which is equivalent to uniquely determine the unknown potential. Our assertion is the extention of McLaughlin-Rundell theorem.
On Restriction of Weighted Spaces of Holomorphic Functions in the Unit Matrix Disc to the Unit Bidisc
Abstract
For weighted Lp-spaces of holomorphic functions in the unit matrix disc Rn2 the following problem is investigated: what type of function spaces in the unit bidisc are obtained when the mentioned spaces are restricted to the “diagonal” of the domain Rn2.
On a Class of Infinite Systems of Linear Equations Originating in Statistical Physics
Abstract
We show that the problem of prescribing a system of random variables by means of conditional distributions can be considered from the algebraic point of view as a problem of consistency of an appropriate infinite system of linear equations. We demonstrate also that a potential energy (transition energy field) and probability (specification) are connected as the solutions of corresponding adjoint infinite systems of linear equations.
Algebra Associated with a Map Inducing an Inverse Semigroup
Abstract
The algebra under study belongs to the class of operator algebras generated by a family of partial isometries, satisfying some relations on the initial and final projections. In turn, this family is uniquely determined by a self-mapping of a countable set. In the paper we consider a situation when isometry family generates an inverse semigroup. It is shown that in this (and only in this) case the corresponding C*-algebra has a nontrivial commutative AF-subalgebra, generated by a semi-lattice of projections of inverse semigroup. All invariant subspaces of the mentioned C*-algebra and its irreducible representations are described.
On Idempotent and Hyperassociative Structures
Abstract
The paper is devoted to the study of the structures of idempotent and hyperassociative algebras. The goal is to explain new methodological developments in algebras, which will be of growing importance in the second order logic. Our results extend the corresponding results on semigroups too.
Fourier Tools are Much More Powerful than Commonly Thought
Abstract
In the proposed paper, some last autor’s results of studies devoted to the acceleration of the convergence of truncated Fourier series is presented. The corresponding universal (traditional) and special adaptive algorithms are constructed. The main result (the phenomenon of over-convergence for an non-linear adaptive algorithm) states that the use of finite Fourier coefficients leads to an exact approximation for functions from certain infinite-dimensional spaces of quasipolynomials. The corresponding summation formula of truncated Fourier series for smooth functions has unprecedented accuracy.
Some Spaces of Harmonic Functions in the Unit Ball of ℝn
Abstract
We introduce the Banach spaces h∞(ϕ), h0(ϕ) and h1(ψ) functions harmonic in the unit ball B ⊂ ℝn. These spaces depend on weight functions ϕ, ψ. We prove that if ϕ and ψ form a normal pair, then h1(ψ)* ∼ h∞(ϕ) and h0(ϕ)* ∼ h1(ψ).
On Extremal Property of the Sum of Cotangents and Its Applications in Mathematical Physics
Abstract
For any mesh of triangles with fixed set of vertices we prove: the sum of cotangents of interior angles reaches his minimum for Delaunay triangulation. Using this extremal property, we obtain that for numerical solution of Maxwell equation of magnetic field the optimal mesh is Delaunay triangulation.
On Capabilities of Schwarz Function in the Problems of Logarithmic Potential
Abstract
We discuss the capabilities of A. V. Tsirulsky’s method in the solution of direct problems of the logarithmic potential. We give classification of the Schwarz functions that arise in construction of the solutions and study the cases of finite-sheet and infinite-sheet Riemann surfaces.
On Some Theorems of the Dunkl—Lipschitz Class for the Dunkl Transform
Abstract
Using a generalized spherical mean operator, we obtain a generalization of two theorems 84 and 85 of Titchmarsh for the Dunkl transform for functions satisfying the Dunkl—Lipschitz condition in the space Lp(ℝd, wk(x)dx), where 1 < p ≤ 2.
Interval Estimation for the Shape and Scale Parameters of the Birnbaum—Saunders Distribution
Abstract
Two-parameter Birnbaum-Saunders distribution has been widely studied in Reliability Theory due to its important Engineering applications. This article proposes a novel confidence intervals construction for the shape and scale parameters of the Birnbaum-Saunders distribution. We apply the following two methods: The generalized pivotal approach and the percentile bootstrap approach. The Monte Carlo simulations are used to evaluate the performance of the confidence intervals. We compare the coverage probability and average width of the proposed confidence intervals with already known. Simulation results have shown that the proposed confidence intervals perform well in terms of coverage probability and average length for various sample sizes. The illustrative example and some concluding remarks are finally presented.
Sequentual First-Crossing Look-Ahead Procedure for Selecting a Population with the Largest Meanin Normal-Normal Model
Abstract
The problem of statistical selection of a population with the largest mean value is considered. We introduce a sequential selection procedure, which we call first-crossing look-ahead (FCLA), for a normal-normal Bayesian setting of the problem, where variances of the populations are supposed to be the same and known, and the means are realizations of prior normal random variables with known distribution parameters. The paper includes the definition of the procedure with some basic analytical results, the results of numerical simulations, and a numerical performance comparison (in terms of sample size) with one of known efficient selection procedure for an indifference-zone setting of the selection problem.
Simplified Model to Estimate Productivity of Horizontal Well with Multistage Hydraulic Fracturing
Abstract
The article presents a method of approximate evaluation of multistage hydraulic fracturing efficiency in homogeneous single porosity petroleum reservoir. The method considers various types of flow symmetry in certain zones of near-wellbore area. The problem is reduced to one-dimensional differential equation for pressure in fracture and a number of closing analytical formulae. Approximate solution is verified by 3D numerical modeling. Simplified method is applicable both for operational multistage hydraulic fracturing productivity estimation and for mathematical models of petroleum reservoir, especially in large-block modeling.
Equiaffine Connections on Three-Dimensional Pseudo-Riemannian Spaces
Abstract
The question of description equiaffine connections on a smooth manifold is studied. In general, the purpose of the research is quite complicated. Therefore, it is natural to consider this problem in a narrower class of pseudo-Riemannian manifolds, for example, in the class of homogeneous pseudo-Riemannian manifolds. In this paper for all three-dimensional Riemannian and pseudo-Riemannian homogeneous spaces, it is determined under what conditions the connection is equiaffine (locally equiaffine). In addition, equiaffine (locally equiaffine) connections, torsion tensors and Ricci tensors are written out in explicit form.
On the Crack Random Numbers Generation Procedure
Abstract
We provide a new procedure to generate random numbers that follow the three parameter Crack distribution. To generate Crack random numbers by the composition method, first we generate random numbers from two known distributions: Inverse Gaussian distribution and Length Biased Inverse Gaussian distribution. Finally, we derive Crack random numbers generation procedure.
Mean Convergence Theorems and Weak Laws of Large Numbers for Arrays of Measurable Operators under Some Conditions of Uniform Integrability
Abstract
In this paper, we introduce the notions of uniform integrability in the Cesàro sense, h-integrability with respect to the array of constants {ani}, and h-integrability with exponent r for an array of measurable operators. Then, we establish some mean convergence theorems and weak laws of large numbers for arrays of measurable operators under some conditions related to these notions.