Dexmedetomidine vs clonidine. The best medication of prevention of hemodynamic response during awakening after craniotomy

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Abstract

The paper is devoted to comparison of two drugs from the group of alpha-adrenoagonist: clonidine and dexmedetomidine, in the context of their impact on the quality of awakening in patients with neurosurgical profile. In the study of two groups of patients, the authors did not reveal a clear advantage or disadvantage of each drug, both of them were appropriate for the successful solution of the tasks.

About the authors

Aleksandr M. Arefiev

N .N. Burdenko National Scientific and Practical Center for Neurosurgery» of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation

Author for correspondence.
Email: aarefiev@nsi.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-5864-3795

Student of the department of anesthesiology

Russian Federation, Moscow

A. Yu. Lubnin

N .N. Burdenko National Scientific and Practical Center for Neurosurgery» of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation

Email: aarefiev@nsi.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-2595-5877
Russian Federation, Moscow

A. S. Kulikov

N .N. Burdenko National Scientific and Practical Center for Neurosurgery» of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation

Email: aarefiev@nsi.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-2852-6544
Russian Federation, Moscow

References

  1. Arefiev A.M., Kulikov A.C., Lubnin A.Yu. Dexmedetomidine in neuroanesthesiology. Anesteziologiya I Reanimatologiya. 2017; 62; 213–9; doi: 10.18821/0201-7563-2017-62-3-213-219. (In Russian)
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  9. Tanskanen P.E., Kytta J.V., Randell T.T., Aantaa R.E. Dexmedetomidine as an anaesthetic adjuvant in patients undergoing intracranial tumour surgery: a double-blind, randomised and placebo-controlled study. Br. J. Anaesth. 2006; 5: 658–65.
  10. Shmigel’skiy A.V., Polupon A.A., Kulikov A.S., Arefiev A.M. Intraoperative development of critical bradyarrhythmia on the background of dexmedetomidine. Case report. Regionarnaya anesteziya I lechenie ostroy boli. 2015; 9 (4): 22–6. (In Russian)
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  12. Bharti D., Saran J., Kumar C., Nanda H.S. Comparison of Clonidine and Dexmedetomidine on Cardiovascular Stability in Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy. International Journal of Scientific Study. 2016; 4 (1). doi: 10.17354/ijss/2016/185

Supplementary files

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2. Figure: 1. Average blood pressure at all stages of the operation

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3. Figure: 2. The value of heart rate at all stages of the operation

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4. Figure: 3. RASS values after waking up

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